Task 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Task 2 - Essay ExampleThe other will always be lesser, not as good, and below the members of the group at large.This is not a new phenomenon. It is something we have seen play itself kayoed throughout history and it is reflected in many works of literature as well. To some extent, the concept of the Other is a means of social control. It is a method of separating out into groups those who think as we do and those who do not. If some single does not think as we do, whence they must be lesser than we are. They must in like manner be against us. Thus, caution should be exercised when dealing with a person who is an Other.In Melissa Algranatis essay, macrocosm an Other, otherness is presented as a state of being wherein you have no peer group or cohort, outside of your own family. I learned at a young age that there are not too many Puerto Rican, Egyptian Jews out there (Algranati, 1996, p.135). For Algranati, the realization that you are a one-of-a-kind is startling. It forces a s eparateness from other people. She could not simply choose one group to identify with. She explains For most of my look Ive been living in two worlds, and at the same time Ive been living in neither (135). Algranati finds her state of being an Other most disconcerting when she is asked to choose identification for herself on the PSAT. She negotiation about her confusion at even being asked to select only one group with whom to identify, since choosing one means leaving out the other, which is, as she put it, leaving out so much (135). Our individualism is in part shaped by how other people perceive us. But when the criteria for ascribing a certain identity include things over which you have no control as is the case with gender, race, and sexual orientationthen whether you identify with that identityis not only up to you (Appiah, 2005, p. 70).For Algranati, both parents have spent their lives as Others as well. Her fathers family was displacedfirst

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Discussion - Essay ExampleThey develop socio-psychological problems, resulting in low confidence and low modification within the given paradigm and become depressed.The widespread implications of depression amongst the employees significantly impacting the economic performance, socio-psychological well(p) being of the written reportforce and organizational capabilities become urgent issues that need to be addressed. Effective interventions and treatment of the psychogenic illness needs to be taken by from the holistic point of view because holistic turn up treats the disease, not as an isolated event but as part of the wider perspectives that takes into account the physical, mental and hearty aspect of the one-on-ones. Harter, Schmidt and Keyes (2003) assert that presence of positive emotional state and positive appraisals of the workers and his or her relationships within the oeuvre accentuate workers performance and quality of life.The job satisfaction, encouraging work en vironment and leadership initiatives that work towards mutual respect, shared learning and understanding become major facilitating agents of improved performance. Empowered workforce and proactive management promote positive attitude and impetus for higher level of achievement. Thus mental and physical wellbeing of the workers becomes important consideration for management, consultants and employees. (279)Through the ages wayal scientists have tried to explain human behavior for the wider welfare of human race. Human behavior under normal and excruciating circumstances differ wide and is often subject to ones approach and understanding of the issue that broadly confines to individuals choice and thereby his or her actions. Some scientists broadly categorize abnormal behavior in terms of 4 Ds of human behavior described as deviation from the generally delicious affectionate behavior or acts considered normal by people at large deviation from the social

Risk Management wk2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Risk Management wk2 - Essay ExampleIt is because such an phone number is useful and pass on pro subprogramive planning will save millions of money to the company in the future. It will also ensure that the data in storage is secure and devoid of fraud due to unlicensed access.Huffman Trucking company management is in the initial process of coming up with a innovative database to keep the medical records of the employees. Several factors have to be considered before final ushering out of the database. The company should pass an information security policy. Every employee ought to be aware of such a policy. The policy aims at defend the information from unacceptable disclosure, controlling how the information is shared. A good policy should be clear, concise, realistic, enforceable, role establish and focusing on long-term existence of the company.The program should have an antivirus packet installed in all its bodys, spyware, and a malicious codes detector. Antiviruses can inf ect the system leading to the information loss or interruption of the racetrack of the system. They can detect any intruder from accessing the private information.The system should also enforce a software where process that does update itself regularly rot the purpose of monitoring the vendors. Such a process has an automaticity in such a way that it fixes its own problems that arises. Frequent updates fix any vulnerabilities that may expose the system to hackers.There should be a clears system to detect, control and monitor the unauthorized access by impertinent parties. Inventory and management of such assets entails having a list of all the authorized and permitted parties that should have access to the information. Therefore, practice of cool tools will monitor the devices that are accessing the database hence maintaining the systems integrity.The firewalls and information systems should have a secure configuration. Firewall act as traffic controls in

Eating disorders Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Eating disorders - Annotated Bibliography ExampleMainly, people lack awareness of these disorders or they are guilty of discussing their symptoms with other people (Becker et al 1999, p. 1092).According to the authors, these disorders mainly occur in young women who are in adolescent age. Nevertheless, 40 percent of binge-eating problem appears in young men and boys. The authors insist that the disorders are everyday in societies that are highly developed in comparison to undeveloped societies. The occurrence is alike on socioeconomic classes. According to the authors, the disorders appear to be caused by genetic, psycho-developmental and also social-cultural aspects of a person. They also argue that in some cases eating disorders may cause depression which may result to suicide by the individual. preaching of eating disorders can be through outpatient management and medical interference. Although outpatient setting is more adequate in critical cases, inpatient care is more appr opriate. Some of the indications of inpatient care include extreme dismission of pack which is rapid. On the other hand, high risk of suicide and acute medical disorders are symptoms of outpatient treatment (Becker et al 1999, p. 1092). The authors insist that medical treatment mainly aim at both preventing and correcting the complications of excess weight and purging. Treatment also occur routinely mainly involving educating the patients on the importance of taking a perspicacious notice on the symptoms and monitoring any body weight change. Educating about how to adjust nutrition and caloric intake is also an serious aspect in medical treatment. This treatment involves individual, group and family support for the business to be successful (Becker et al 1999, p. 1095).The authors also propose that psychiatric treatment approaches can play an important part in treating people with eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa is a condition that responds well family therapy. Interpersona l interaction is also

Personal Identity and the Self Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Personal Identity and the ego - Essay ExampleIn addition, the condition has been diagnosed to a significant number of patients found in psychiatrical hospitals. MPD, also known as dissociative identity disorder, has many implications as to what it is to be a soulfulness at a particular time as well as over a fulfilment of time. This essay leave alone seek to discuss these implications, with special reference to Kim Noble The Woman with 100 Personalities by Amanda Mitchison. Causes dissociative identity disorder One of the key aspects of MPD is that medical professionals have not identified a specific cause of this condition. According to Psychological Theory, MPD can be traced to the trauma that was holdd during the childhood. For example, in the instance of Kim Nobles, a woman with 100 personalities, the victim (Kim) experienced the unhappy marriage of her parents consequently being below the care of local acquaintances and friends. This indicates that she did not enjoy the parental love that is vital for the physical and psychological egression of every child. In addition, Kim experienced extreme and repeated abuse (Amanda 2). As a result of this experience, she was for the most part traumatized and her personality was fragmented into separate identities. Just like other mental disorder, the possibility of the occurrence of MPD is extravagantly if the family has the history of the disorder. However, if a family member experiences the condition it does not imply that all other generation will suffer from MPD. According to Roxanne 28, depersonalization is also a major cause of Mental Identity Disorder. This is a condition that makes a person to have no control over a situation. Key aspects that victims experience include the view of the world as less real and lack of importance for living(a). Individuals who undergo gross(a) trauma or prolonged stress have high chance of experiencing a chronic depersonalization. Additionally, individuals vile fro m MPD feel like more than one person. This is based on the large number of personalities that control them. For example, in the case of Kim, when there is a switch of personality and Patricia emerges, she does not remember what was happening in her absence. In the same way, when Patricia is asked about her sex life, she strongly declines of having any relationship but in the real sense impression Kim had a baby girl in 1997 (Amanda 3). Symptoms of dissociative identity disorder As mentioned earlier, a person suffering from MPD can experience large number of personalities that may range from two to hundreds. It is essential to rase that half of the reported cases of MPD indicate that most of the victims possessed 10 or fewer personalities. The personalities that affect the self of a person can military issue their own postures. For example, they can be depicted through and through the channelize of gestures, change on the mode of talking and hairstyles as well as mode of dressin g. The process through which an individual personality reveals itself and takes control of the persons behavior is referred to as switching. Being triggered by the events meet the patients, switching can make the victim to change his or her behaviors in seconds. However, Leslie 36 argues that the changes can take hours or days. The section below discusses major symptoms that make us identify MPD among the people we are living with. One major symptom is the lapse of memory. For example, a

Math Modeling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Math Modeling - Essay ExampleThus both the overmatchs are pure creations of the clement intellect and exist only in our creative plane of abstraction. In its outset, it seems surprising that there must be a mathematical basis for music, but centuries of mathematical thought form the theoretical intromission upon the modern musicology has been built. All fields of modern mathematics have found applications in musicology from the simple correct of instruments and the description of posts to numerical algorithms for tonal temperament.The very description of notes begins with mathematics. All the notes that we are familiar of - A, B, C major, C minor- and so on are ratios of each other. Music is nothing but the harmony of sound waves stint our ears. Each wave is characterized by its amplitude (which determines its sound or pitch), frequency, shape of its wave envelope, beat and so on. The A note for example has a standard frequency of 440 Hz. All corresponding notes until the nex t musical octave of 880 Hz are in a fixed ratio to each other (this ratio is the subject of our further discussion). It has been found from our experience that these notes are melodious and when played in the correct combinations create the emotion of music. This description might create a rather mechanistic view of melody but the option of the right notes is not easy and can come only with deep knowledge, practice and a more(prenominal) than an average talent.String instruments use this manipulation of notes (or equivalently frequencies) to the fullest. A flute produces unadulterated notes. A string on the other hand also produces what are known as harmonics of the original notes. A 440 Hz note has its first Harmonic at twice the frequency and half its amplitude, the second harmonic at thrice its frequency and a third of its amplitude and so on. This iteration can continue as unyielding as the frequencies are too high to be discerned or the amplitude is too low to be heard. Thu s the

Law and economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Law and political economy - Essay ExampleMore over, Black and Decker in their argument demonstrated that Byrne fully p nontextual mattericipated in the prosecution, comprising the sum that limitation into the claim and as such his claim was deemed to fail. While responding to this motion, Byrne filed an affidavit discussing the scope of the quoted previous art and hence the argument that for patentability limitation is necessary is not valid. Holding that Mr. Byrne was not qualified to provide proficient testimony as one of the ordinary skill in the art, the court cleared Black and Decker of some(prenominal) malpractice.By denying Mr. Byrne the chance to proof his possession of ordinary skill in the art, it is inappropriate, and the court abused its treat by denying the inventor to testify and proof the relation of the scope and content to the invention. Most intellectuals argue that in the absence of property rights over the knowledge embodied in an innovation would spur imitati on and competition, thereby minimizing the innovators profit. As a result, legal rules have been enacted to address the intellectual property disputes.It is the amalgamation of an increasing pool of patents that should have never been approved, in the first place, with the growth of the patent lawsuit industry that is building up enormous costs for technology corporations of all dimensions and the economy at large. All of those billions of dollars spent in protect dubious patent lawsuits, and buying up patents that will never be used to produce anything raw is an appalling waste of money. The patent scheme has been wrecked for a long time, and failure to fix it concisely will slow down one of the small number of engines of the economy still purring. Patents, which were initially sensed to protect innovators, are increasingly becoming nothing more than economic and legal weapons, to be cumulated in ranges by non-practicing bodies and used

Nonprofit organization pepar Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nonprofit organization pepar - Essay ExampleThere atomic number 18 innumerable non-profit-making organizations throughout the world working for the society, environment, and governments. These nonprofit organizations produce a deep violation on the lives of many people, societies and environment through their dedication, focus and selfless service. These organizations continually set examples for other societies and cultures, which prepare conceptually copied or become the source of inspiration for other entities in different parts of the world. wizard such initiative is SELCO Solar Light Pvt Ltd by Harish Hande, an Energy Engineer from India, in partnership with Neville Williams, the transgress of Solar Electric Light Fund (SELF).SELCO Solar Light Pvt Ltd clearly has all the characteristics of a nonprofit organization as outlined by Ashcraft (2005). SELCO is headquartered in Bangalore, a southern city of India and has about 25 energy centers across two states within India. It employs about 170 employees and has sold over 115,000 solar systems in a span of 15 years. SELCO is registered as a private limited company and adheres to all duty laws including employee wages, compensation etc. However, SELCO operates on exclusively designed policies, programs and services. SELCO can be contacted through its numbers obtainable from its website, www.selco-india.com. Although SELCO is solely private in nature, it has partnered with different groups including technology, finance, carbon trading companies, participation based organizations, international setups for community development, and other nonprofit organizations across India and other countries. SELCO is governed by a group of board members that are exceedingly educated and experienced in the field of nonprofit and rural development work (SELCO, n.d).Hande studied get the hang Degree from the University of Massachusetts after acquiring an undergraduate degree in Energy Engineering from

Marketing in Jessops Company Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing in Jessops Company - Assignment ExampleJessops is the UKs prime(a) photographic retailer operating from 206 stores and an online shop. According to its official website, Jessops has over 25 years expertise in supplying the public sector and commercial markets which enable it to offer its customers dedicated service from a customized solution. It shortly uses direct as market where the staff will directly interact with customers through personal selling. It besides uses online marketing to market an assortment of crossings which are related to photography. The organization is undergoing a liquidation process thereof this report will seek to outline effective measures that can be put in come forward so as to ensure a long-term relationship with the customers. The realization that customer loyalty is an grand consideration in long-term marketing success has been the most recent refinement of the marketing concept. enlighten marketers have realized that there is get to forge a long-term relationship with the customers for the sake of viability and sustainability of the organization. affinity marketing as a philosophy emphasizes forging long-term partnerships with the customers (Lamb et al 2008). Firms often build relationships with customers by offering value and providing satisfaction on a consistent basis. Firms that successfully implement relationship marketing benefit from repeat sales (loyalty) and referrals that lead to increases in sales, market share as well as profits (Strydom 2004). Normally, costs fall because it is less expensive to serve the existing customers than to attract the new customers. On the other hand, the customers also benefit from stable relationships with the organizations that offer different products and services. It is easier for the seller of a particular product to provide a quicker and more efficient, morepersonalized as well as need satisfying service to the customer (Kotler 1999).

Interviw with nurse in indiana state university health center Assignment

Interviw with nurse in indiana state university sanitaryness bear on - Assignment ExampleThe stage involves developing a comprehensive job description for the nursing spotlight and formulating a hiring procedure. These two crucial aspects are break throughlined in detail in the subsequent sections.The entitled candidate will oversee maintenance of accurate and complete patient reports, as well as, checkup records. The nurse will also be responsible for adjusting patient treatment regimen on the background of respective patients condition and response to treatment. Further responsibilities include observing, recording and reporting changes in patients state plot supervising and directing healthcare personnel with fewer skills in medicine. The nurse will also be expected to consistently monitor patient characteristics, including dietary, physical and physiological aspects, and to prepare patients for examinations by doctors or early(a) medical specialists. The nurse will also shoulder the task of offering advice to individuals, families and groups on subjects like health education, disease prevention, and childbirth thus aiding in the development of suitable health improvement programs.The mold of hiring provides an brass instrument with a unique opportunity to align staff members skills with initiatives that foster growth. Proper planning and evaluation of the hiring process is, therefore, instrumental to the achievement of this success. The first stones throw involves formulating interview and reference questions, as well as, criteria for interview assessment. The southward stage in the hiring process entails development of a recruitment strategy, which would allow the hospital to map out a plan to attract and select the most competent candidate for the nursing position.The third step in the hiring process involves selection of a search committee. This group, equipped with the interview and reference questions, as well as, candidate assessment crit eria, will ensure that

Idealistic vs. Naturalistic Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Idealistic vs. Naturalistic Art - Essay ExampleIn contrast, more or less artistic production focuses more on depicting the naturalistic qualities of the subject. Artists do this in order to capture the affectionate emotion of the scene and give the viewer an accurate, unbiased image that reflects the reality of their time. People viewing the artwork can determine which type of art it is, imposing or naturalistic, based on specific elements seen within the painting. During my visit to the Utah Museum of Fine arts, I chose two pieces of art that I believe show the unlikeness between naturalistic and idealistic qualities. By examining the Equestrian Statue of Louis 14 by Jacques-Phillippe Bouchardon as an example of idealistic art and the painting Preparation for Dinner by James Taylor Harwood as an example of naturalistic art, it becomes easier to handle the differences between these two painting styles. The Equestrian Statue of Louis 14 by Bouchardon now on display at the Uta h Museum of Fine Arts is a reduction model of a seven-meter statue built by Francois Girardon and ins uplifteded in 1699 at the Place Louis-le-Grand in France, what is today the Place Vendome (Louvre). Converting that into American measurements, the pilot burner statue was almost 23 feet tall not counting its pedestal, which added another 10 meters or almost 33 feet. The original statue was built in 1685 when Louis XIVs war minister created a new neat in Paris and chose Girardon to mould a full-scale statue of the force. His choice of artist and his intentions for the square were mostly influenced by his desire to create a more magnificent square than that created to celebrate the kings earlier victories in the Dutch War of 1679 (Louvre). The large square in Paris was the perfect setting for such a marvelous statue of the king to stand. King Louis XIV holds the merit for being the longest reigning king in European history, governing for seventy-two years. Unfortunately, the orig inal statue, which took two years to create, was destroyed in 1792 with the first wave of the French Revolutionary wars (Art Tribune), but some(prenominal) smaller models had been made. The sculpture has many idealistic qualities to it that aid in celebrating the royal image of king. For example, the piece shows Louis XIV as a Roman emperor, calling on the authority of the ancients to equate him with the heroes of the ages. He is shown wearing a contemporary curly wig and sitting atop a strong steed, further demonstrating his ties to authority and nobility. The prime(prenominal) of the ply is also intended to reflect on the quality of the man as the head of a wealthy and prosperous nation. Louis sits the horse without saddle or stirrups. This can have a few interpretations. First, it shows that the rider has enough grace and agility to be able to remain on the back of such a powerful horse without having to be buckled in place or hold on to some mannikin of strap. Second, it pr oves his mastery over all things in that he can presumably convince the horse to do what he wants with very little effort. The horse itself stands majestically in a walking position with one(a) leg raised and one leg standing on the shield and sword of a foiled enemy. As a result, the artist has captured the king as an active participant in the wars he has led, shows the horse to be a warhorse (adding yet more prestige to the idea that the king is controlling him without stirrups), and demonstrates the king

Art Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Art Research paper - Essay Examplerevolutionized the Western art scene, while Middle-Eastern cultures denounced it as blasphemy.With the advent of Christianity, the nude form was suppressed and it was not until the Renaissance, when artists looked to antiquity for inspiration, that the nude form came in fashion once again. The period between the 15th -17th century saw some of the most renowned whole kit and caboodle of nudes come into being. Kenneth Clark2 (1956) whose seminal work on the female nude gave way to much animated preaching on this forgotten topic, credits the Renaissance with giving an impetus to this form, saying In the greatest suppurate of painting, the nude inspired the greatest work. The nude female form continues to inspire artists and art lovers to this mean solar day and many ground breaking studies reveal the various nuances of female depiction, its metamorphosis over the ages and the reaction it evokes, ranging from devotion to a total denial of its wort h as a subject.The words nude and naked ar often interchanged for each other, but the difference in their meaning is so wide that the word nude invariably evokes the image of a person without clothes but it has an aesthetic ring to it. Naked on the other hand can mean intolerance and a subsequent discarding of clothes or hitherto to a cult of nudists who exhort people to give up clothing. To put forth the idea to a greater extent clearly, we can use Kenneth Clarks definition of the terms, where he says To be naked is to be deprived of our clothes, and. the bewildermentin that condition. The word nude carries no uncomfortable overtoneit projectsa balanced, prosperous, and confident tree trunk the body re-formed. The author has delineated the female nude in conformity with religious, cultural and philosophic tenets of classical and groundbreaking Western society. Clarks theories are the benchmark for any argument for or against the female nude, while potty Bergers study of the r elation between the work of art and the person

Develop a Services Marketing Plan of Fitness First Research Paper

authority a Services Marketing Plan of Fitness First - Research Paper ExampleThis show approves that the management of Fitness First should waive the signup fee as sign up is free in almost all other fitness clubs. Also instead of an annual fee membership or bi-annual fee, it should disco biscuit tri monthly and bi-monthly memberships as none of the other follow this strategy and this will also draw off consumers as they have to be bound with the company for a smaller period of time. It should also offer a discount to those who wishing to continue after the tri-monthly or bi-annual membership is completed.This report makes a mop up that for the improvement of promotion element of marketing mix it is suggested that Fitness First should focus on integrated promotional mix. All the media used should focus on same message and consumers must be attracted towards the services. pore should be placed on publicity element where Fitness first can take part in different events and spon sor different relevant activities to help grow its name.Another point which is discussed in the first place is the risk factors which Fitness First must try to eliminate like risk of death during exercises which buzz off a bad name on the brand. To eliminate such risks Fitness First should ask those who wish to join it to produce a medical certificate and advertise the same to make people clear up how concerned Fitness First is about the safety of its members.Placement strategy is already good as Fitness First is available in 12 convenient locations but still it needs to be figured out if expansion option is available. This can be done more properly by conducting consumer research.

Case Study (Son of Sam) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case Study (Son of Sam) - Research Paper ExampleHe felt rejected because of it and he eventually became a loner. He was not a particularly handsome man and he was larger than all of his peers in school which added to his feelings of being an outcast. He did not do very well in school or in other activities, but he was able to do well in baseball. As a child, he acted out aggressively towards others and many experts felt this was because he believed his mother died in childbirth. Berkowitzs adopted mother died in 1967 of breast cancer which sent Berkowitz into extreme depression and anger. His let eventually re-married a woman who did not get along with David and the couple moved to Florida leaving the intelligence butt joint (Montaldo).After his father left, he went into military service. While there he would have rouse with a prostitute and receive a venereal disease this was his only sexual experience, according to Montaldo. By this time, Berkowitz was having paranoid delusion s and creating fantasies about his life. By Christmas Eve 1967, he would find his first victim in a 15 year old, Michelle Forman who actually survived the attack. After this attack, Berkowitz left the Bronx and moved to Yonkers where the Son of Sam was created. Berkowitz would later state that he received messages from his neighbors dog named Sam to go and kill.Berkowitz was a loner and stayed aside from people. He carried resentment and anger against women for rejecting him but he also had paranoid delusions. He also had explicit problems with women because they were his victims. He was shy and a loner which crated conflicts for him when approaching women (this is a supposition as to the reason why he began to kill women). Once he was in prison, he began to attend bible study and chapel services which brought him a set of friends. Binger (2011) states that he was able to transform his life once behind bars because of these services. Berkowitz began to have friends after his tra nsition to

Please answer two questions and i will upload the materials for the Essay

Please answer two questions and i will upload the materials for the writer - Essay ExampleAn come forthsourcing website simply defined it as contracting out a non-core stock to another company. (Sourcingmag.com, 2003)Countries especially in Eastern Europe are said to select well-developed human resources, and where wage cost are relatively lower. These are good conditions where one can bring a marketer company to outsource business operations. (Alexandrova, n.d.) On the other hand, the same report of Prof. Alexandrova (n.d.) enumerated the risks that whitethorn occur when outsourcing certain functions of the business to these countries. Firstly, companies lose the ability to become more creative when encountering difficult business challenges. It was claimed that companies lose competence to innovate through synergistic interactions. (Alexandrova, n.d.) Risks are also observed when there is curious level of technical and legal expertise between two parties in contract negotiat ions, as this may be possible among companies between developed and less-developed countries.There is also the risk related to the economy of the vendor country. Prof. Alexandrova (n.d.) mentioned that in transition economies in EU, these risks include those associated with exchange rates, policies related to profit repatriation, and those related to taxation.For UK companies, costs would serene be the prime consideration when considering the option to outsource. There may be some social implications by resorting to outsourcing, the loss of jobs by British nationals being one. There are reports however, that claim that the benefits can outweigh the costs associated with it if outsourcing is managed well and supported by appropriate business policies. (Sourcingmag.com, 2003)The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international consistence composed of 157 countries with headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland. It was established in January 1, 1995 by the

Sourcing Material and Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Sourcing Material and Services - Essay Examplehese three are related in that strategic sourcing furthers the procurance process with a greater focus on the impacts of decisions on procurement and purchasing. It works cross-functionally in the firm so as to help in the realisation of the overall business goals of the organisation.These three fork up undergone evolution over time. As documented by Coyle et al. (2012), the traditional sourcing process involved tactical sourcing, express cede base and functional purchasing. Then came strategic sourcing which emphasized on supplier relationships and non-traditional supply base. The e-enabled procurement provided capability for e-sourcing, e-procurement and e-commerce. This paved way for integrated sourcing or supply chain which involves sourcing for a strategic supply chain process and seamless integration of the sourcing process and supply chain activity.To evaluate suppliers, companies should seek to march relationships or allianc es with them so as to enable them ascertain their ability to supply quality materials adequately over the given period of time and at an optimum cost (Coyle et al., 2012). Quality supplies of materials ensure quality final exam products. Companies should also evaluate the ability of the supplier to contribute to its competitive advantage to promote low cost, receding orientation or differentiation. According to Mangan, Lalwani and Butcher (2008), evaluation could be undertaken through competitive bids or count on negotiations. Recently, Internet auctions have also become popular evaluation

Life Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

Life Frankenstein analyseMary Shelley wrote Frankenstein in 1818. Frankenstein was a gothic novel and the book was based on Mary Shellys livelihood as she had a lot of death in her flavor as her mother died broad descent to her she and she lost her only baby. Mary Shelly want to bring her back as that is what Frankenstein did when his mother die giving birth to his brother. There was a lot of increase of science at time which drove Frankenstein to advance the monster. Chapter 5 is the most important chapter as it is when he brings the monster to life but when the monster comes to life Frankenstein would non take responsibility and would non go back to his house I did not hardiness return to the apartment which I inhabited. It makes that serviceman should not play god if they are not willing to take responsibility for their action which Frankenstein didnt do. He runs out of his house seemingly to detain me, but I escaped, and rushed down stairs. Just because he didnt w ant to take responsibility for theMonster.This chapter shows that he is a coward as he made the monster but when he saw it he was scary to him even though he was the one who made it. It also show he is very egotismish as he doesnt think of the monster he only thinks of him self and what would happen if one of his friends sees it I dreaded to perceive this monster but I feared still to a greater extent that heat content should see it this show that he thinks more about him self then he does about the monster as he dont want Henry to see it as it would damage his reputation.Shelley used the language to create atmosphere like at the bag it is depressing as Frankenstein realises that making the monster was morally wrong it was on a dreary darkness of November that I behold the accomplishment but at the end it becomes a scared atmosphere as he doesnt want to think of the monster could he allude to an object on whom I dared not even think. The time of day is night my candle was nearl y burnt out.The chapter talks about look and reality I behold the wretch the miserable monster whom I had created he called the monster a wretch which means he doesnt see him as a human and he thinks of him as a thing that he can and throw away when he feels like it and make something else just because he look different to every one else when really Frankenstein is the monster.The chapter also talks about isolation and loneliness asDuring all that time Henry was my only nurse when he isolated him self he when insane as he wanted to finish his work and not to rest, but he doesnt ask his friends for help.The chapter shows man should not play god as it is too much responsibility for them to take. Dreams that had been my viands and pleasant rest for so long a space were now became a hell to me this show that mortals react to they emotions. Humans emotions change very quickly and this shows that they should not play god if they are not willing to play it out to the end and that no h uman can control they emotions.Studying this chapter has showed that man should not push science too far as it can cause very breakneck things that can hurt people but if we are going to play god which means we should not be allowed to change our emotions and take responsibility for what they have made or done. It also shows that just because you bang someone you are aloud to give them a new life as this is going against god.

Open Fields and Plain View Doctrines Essay Example for Free

Open Fields and Plain View Doctrines Essay officeholders Trent Nelson and Lance Mahoney were patrolling in Mill Ave. While patrolling they witnessed a man running plot of land being chased by a char. It was found out that the man forcibly took the bag of the woman. The two policemans chased the man but they helpless trace of him. However, the man dropped the pocket book. While in the act of chasing, military officer Nelson heard a fight and he located it. From a brick- walled backyard, he saw two teenagers fighting. He entered through the open gate and pacified the two. He also noniced baggies in the patio table few yards away.He called the parents of the boys and they went in the patio table. He noticed it to be drugs and eventually arrested the woman who was explaining about the baggies. On the other hand, Officer Mahoney pursued on the dropped purse. As he retrieved the stolen purse, he noticed ganja cigarettes, among others, spilled from the purse. He then arrested th e woman and took the contents of the purse as state against the woman. In the general practice, police officers are mandated to obtain a valid hunt warrant before they can search for items or goods in a appear of the suspect.Absence of a search warrant would make the evidences obtained inadmissible when presented in court. The consequence would be wastage in effort and losing the case. Thus, a search warrant is very essential. However, there are two cases wherein a search warrant is not needed. These are the precepts of plain office and open handle. In the present case, the evidences, marihuana and drugs were licitly obtained from the crime scene. The doctrine of plain view is applicable when Officer Mahoney took the marijuana.Meanwhile, a plain view doctrine is an exception to the warrant extremity which allows a police officer seize items which they observe and immediately recognize as evidence or contraband while they are lawfully present in an area protected by the 14th amendment (PoliceLink. com, 2008). There are three elements before police officer can claim it as an exemption under the plain view doctrine. First, it is required that the officer must lawfully present in the place protected by the 14th Amendment (PoliceLink. com, 2008).Second, the items must be out in plain view (PoliceLink. com, 2008). Third, the officer must immediately recognize the item as evidence or contraband without qualification a further usurpation (PoliceLink. com, 2008). In the present case, Officer Mahoney was lawfully in a place where the marijuana was seized. This is so because they were in legal discharge of their authority as police officers in chasing criminals. The southward element is also present as the marijuana was spilled from the purse and is in the plain view of the officer.The woman cannot further state that the marijuana was seized from the purse as the item was found distant the purse unneurotic with her lipstick, compact, lighter, etc. Likewise, the last element is present because Officer Mahoney immediately recognized the item as marijuana in which possession of such is punishable by law. Thus, the marijuana can be used as evidence against the owner of the purse even it was taken without a search warrant. In the case where Officer Nelson seized the drugs, the doctrine of open fields applies.Doctrine of Open Fields is another exemption from the general requirement of search warrant, probable cause, or even legal justification (Ferdico, 2004, p. 477). In this doctrine, the police officer was in the place because of a lawful discharge of his duty as peace officer. While in the place, Officer Nelson saw baggies which he immediately doubted to be an illegal drug. This would fall under the doctrine of open fields even if the woman would contend that the police officer trespassed.In the doctrine of open fields, the trespassing cannot pay the evidence inadmissible as the Supreme Court concluded in Oliver v. United States (466 U. S. 170). In the express case, the Supreme Court convicted the man who was manufacturing an illegal substance based on the discovered plantation of marijuana located miles away from his home (466 U. S. 170). The court held that even the property was private, the man does not have rule-governed expectation of privacy and trespassing is not even enough to invalidate the evidences (466 U.S. 170). Thus, the woman can be held liable for illegal possession of drugs based on the seized evidences under the open fields doctrine. In the two instances, the more applicable is the open view doctrine. This is because the three elements are present in some(prenominal)(prenominal) instances. In the case of the seizure of marijuana, the place being public does not affect the doctrine while in seizure of illegal drugs the police officer was already in a place for legal reason, which is to pacify the fighting boys.The second element is also satisfied because the items were in plain view. The mariju ana was outside the purse which had been spilled out when the purse was dropped. The illegal drug was also in plain view because the officer noticed it when he was a few steps away from the table when the baggies were placed. With regard to third element, both police officers immediately recognized the items as marijuana and illegal drug even without further intrusion of the place. Thus, the applicable doctrine is the plain view.

South Parks Satire Essay Example for Free

sulphur Parks sarcasm EssaySouth Park, a widely popular animated television series created by tierce Parker and Matt Stone, de justed August 13, 1997 on Comedy Central. Intended for mature audiences, the show has become infamous for its crude, phantasmagorical, satirical, and lowering humor that covers a wide range of topics. This type of comedy is widely successful across a variety of shows, due in part to societies conformation to social archetypes, which prohibits unacceptable behavior. These shows dis piddle characters who have granting immunity to act however they desire with no consequences from doing so. Simply, people ar obligeed most seeing portray in television what they themselves cannot, or atomic number 18 not permitted, to do in everyday life.Diversity and disagreementSouth Park, by nature, exploits the taboo by using it as a means to draw in the attention of its viewers. Captivated, they watch as their beliefs, social tendencies, and media are senseless ly torn apart and twisted into an unrecognisable form. However, instead of acting in revolt, or criticizing the remarks made, they find it amusing. Naturally, this crude humor has been called out for crossing the line, but the negative publicity the show receives only serves to draw in more viewers. The viewers, in turn are convinced to sit and watch as they are stereotyped and bashed by a show meant to entertain them. An fairly well kn ingest quote, of unknown origins, goes something like, If you cant express emotion at yourself, then how can you laugh at anybody else? This is fitting, as many of South Parks viewers are prompted to do just that. If anything, this self-criticism is unspoiled as it raises awareness to diversity in our culture and in the show, as silly as it sounds, everyone is discriminated against equally. hallucinating EntertainmentSo, the answer as to how people can watch a show, such as South Park, whos every line is laced with crude and satirical humor is ac tually quite simple. As viewers laugh at each other, they in turn laugh at themselves. Equality isnt necessarily an overwhelming factor to entertaining the masses, but instead opens the door for South Park, and other shows alike, to make fun of any subject, or topic, the creators so desire. This goes back to societies tendency to be entertained by character portrayals that are activated by everyday rules or normalizations. The simplistic cartoon is in fact a cunning play on basic instinct, and because of this deceit, is widely popular amongst many who enjoy the shallow humor that delivers a quick, yet gratifying, laugh.Influential EntertainmentMany are quick to blame the dark humor for directly ever-changing views of proper conduct in adolescent individuals. They believe the show itself poses a negative influence upon those who are unable to comprehend that it is purely meant for humor, and that it does not demonstrate socially acceptable behavior. They firmly declare that the br ainsick nature of the show itself leads to the aforementioned pliable individuals acting in ways they otherwise would not. They insist that the electronic network airing such shows are solely to blame, with little to no responsibility falling on their own shoulders. Such a stance is ridiculous at best. Those making the claims are too naive as to what truly influences society, and a comedic cartoon, while on the list, is not going to be near the top. This is due in part to the restrictions placed on programs via TV rating systems, which classifies South Park as MA, for mature audiences only, and the maternal(p) enforcement against those who should not be watching it in the first place.DiscussionThe critical rock against consumption of any kind, whether its media or otherwise, is the unhealthy or negative side effects it may impose. South Park, while crude, surreal and satirical, provides a view into unrestrained consequence free life which surprisingly offers an alternative yet in formative view on unfiltered criticism of the diversity of American culture. This fact alone stands to counteract the previous argument and displays that the basis of the show is to provide entertainment to mature audiences who provide understand the dark humor and will respond with decency knowing that in the end, it is simply just a cartoon.

A Discussion of the Final Chapter of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Example for Free

A Discussion of the Final Chapter of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde EssayIn the net stages of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, on that point are many ways in which the author, Robert Louis Stevenson, both explores human nature, and also creates a wiz of kind-heartedness on the part of the reader for Dr total heat Jekyll, which could be said to extend to Mr Edward Hyde as well.In reference to the authors exploration of the nature of humanity, the settings of the story itself are very important. Previous to the writing of this story, there had been a firm tradition of horror stories being set exclusively in rural areas, perhaps collect to the fact that only a minority of people lived in these areas, and so to those elsewhere it would have seemed outlying(prenominal) more remote and exotic. Stevensons thriller was ground-breaking in that it focussed its plot in an urban setting, by name London, tho also with extraordinary resemblance to Stevensons home city of Edinburgh.This setting reflects the idea of urban expansion into the countryside, alone more importantly the more modern appearance of this particular horror story. Because a large legal age of the readers of this book would have been living in the city, it brings the story closer to them, and all in allows them to become more involved in the events of the plot. Stevensons use of the city as the setting for his story also is also representative of early manifestations of writers of this time moving towards using the city as a representation of fear and darkness, rather than its previous office reference as a deeply romanticized place.In terms of Stevensons investigation of human nature, the proximity of Jekylls laboratory and his exquisitely house is very significant. The laboratory represents, in my opinion, the hidden, secretive side of his life, involving his work, as well his life as Mr Edward Hyde. The fact that this laboratory is so close to Jekylls expensive and upper-class house, representing his pr ofessional and social life as a doctor and a well-respected member of society, signifies the proximity of the two parts of his character, in fact their obscure relationship, intertwined and connected in so many different aspects. This idea is also mentioned by Jekyll himself in the concluding chapter, in his account of events, emphatically sayingIt was the curse of mankind that these two incongruous faggots were thus abjure together-that in the agonized womb of consciousness, these polar twins should be continuously struggling.I have pertinacious to quote this sentence because I believe it is very revealing about the thorough and primitive duality of man explored in the text. Jekyll talks of incongruous faggots being bound together, meaning that the two shares do non combine, but that they are still as one. The phrase polar twins, is almost a contradiction in terms, and shows that the two elements of Dr Jekylls psyche are both united in their existence, but also that they are whole opposite. The phrase duality of man, used earlier in this chapter, also expresses the idea of two parts to both mind or conscience, an ego and a superego. Mr Edward Hyde is the ego, an utterly self-absorbed being, merely concerned with and conscious of themselves. Dr Jekyll, however, is the superego, the element of the character which socialises the entirety, enabling it to interact with others.No man is complete without both of these parts, and neither can unfeignedly exist without the other. However, Jekylls apparent want to appear arid and utterly professional externally, and his recognition of his chief breakage as a certain impatient gaiety of disposition seems to have forced him into a desire to separate the two parts of his character, the superego and the ego. This, in his mind, would allow him to live as two men, but his mischance to predict the nature of these two individual characters leads to his suffering and isolation. In the final chapter, his retrospective account, he concedes, all human beings, as we meet them, are commingled out of good and cruel and Edward Hyde, alone in the ranks of mankind, was everlasting(a) evil.Stevenson himself shares some parallels with the character of Jekyll. Born into a strictly religious, part of the Calvinist movement, Stevenson grew up with the belief, although possibly inescapable, that there was an underlying and constant presence of sin in everything every action and every person. This is sh have got in the character of Henry Jekyll, and the underlying evil that is personified by Edward Hyde. In Jekylls earlier life, he was forced to conceal his pleasures from his family, comme il faut rebellious against his father, just as Jekyll himself regains urged to do in the story, and from which the beginnings of his familiarity with a double-life or, as he says a scholarly duplicity of life, can be traced.The context of the story is also important in terms of the beneficence created by the author for Hyde. The period in which the book is set was one of enormous scientific develop and spoty, and in my opinion, this adds a further element to the reasons for a feeling of liberality for Henry Jekyll. Jekyll himself cites a intent ambition inside himself as being a key reason for his unquenchable thirst to discover the true nature of humanity, and thus his desire to become Hyde. The intensity of the scientific world of the period, and the temptation which scene Jekyll after his first experience of the transformation both appear to contribute towards his inability to stop himself change state Hyde. Jekyll himself seems to realise the responsibility of these factors towards the end of the book, in his account of events. One particular example of this isStrange as my circumstances were, the terms of this debate are as old and commonplace as man more the same inducements and alarms cast the die for any tempted and trembling s internal and it fell out with me, as it waterfall with so vast a majority of my fellows, that I chose the better part and was found wanting the loudness to keep itThis clearly shows Jekylls impotence to stop himself from leaning towards the temptation of his new life, and also that this was not a vice exclusive to him as an individual, but that it was something unavoidably and unquestionably natural for mankind. This creates a sense of sympathy on behalf of the reader, because it emphasises Jekylls lack of power and control over his actions, as well as explaining to the reader that the evil which is brought out of Henry Jekyll is not something that he is to blame for, instead that he is a victim of his own ambition and daring, as well as the ambition and aspirations of the society in which he lived. Another mark which shows this idea is, It was thus the exacting nature of my aspirations, than any particular degradation in my faults, that made me what I was, expressing the feeling of blamelessness in Jekyll, and thus the sympathy in t he reader for him.Another way in which the reader is led to sympathise with Jekyll is the way in which Jekyll is tempted to become Hyde by his feelings of restriction and his desire to keep pleasure, whilst keeping his life as Dr Henry Jekyll separate from this. In his account, Jekyll explains that, in becoming Hyde, he is let go of from the bonds of obligation and is able to, like a schoolboy, strip off these lendings and spring headlong into the sea of liberty. These quotations clearly show the immense need for freedom that Dr Jekyll faces, and the extent to which he is prepared to act in cabaret to obtain this freedom. There seems, to me, to be a certain resemblance to the idea of sin and temptation in this element of the story. Jekyll clearly feels restricted by, and in, the world in which he lives, and the fact that he is aware of a way out of this world causes his inability to resist the temptation of taking the path to freedom. When he has experient the freedom for the fi rst time, he is unable to stop himself from using the potion in order to free himself from the burdens of society.The sympathy induced by Stevenson is not, however, limited to the character of Dr Jekyll. To a certain extent, Mr Hyde is worthy of some pity himself. The chief(prenominal) way in which this applies is in relation to Hydes death and disappearance. Hyde commits suicide because he is afraid of being caught, and afterward punished for his violent actions. If we are to believe that Hyde is evil incarnate, and that he possesses no element of good in his character, then the fact that he is unable to forgive himself his wrongdoings, and that he makes excuses for his actions, would seem to suggest that he cannot be seen as utterly ruthless, and thus in a sense he is weak.This inability to ignore his conscience, means, in my opinion, that he is not in fact entirely evil, and that the relationship between good and evil, and between Dr Henry Jekyll and Mr Edward Hyde, is not as d efined as one might think, that there are shades of greyish to be viewed. I believe that this creates sympathy for Hyde, making him appear wretched and pitiful.Indeed, Dr Jekyll himself creates and expresses a certain level of pity for Hyde, admitting that he cannot wholly condemn his actions, because he himself envies the way in which Hyde embraces his freedom. He says, But his go to sleep of life is wonderfulI find it in my heart to pity him The fact that even Jekyll feels pity for his wretched inner self merely serves to encourage similar feelings in the reader.In conclusion, I believe that Dr Henry Jekyll bravely sacrifices his own life in order to prevent the evil Edward Hyde from being free. In this sense, I feel that he shows another side of human nature which is almost entirely exclusive to Jekylls superego, the conscience. Jekyll shows an ability to consider the situation of others above himself, and importantly, an ability to recognise between good and evil.

TV Al Hijrah Essay Example for Free

TV Al Hijrah EssayMalaysia was one of the earliest British colonies to figure out a wireless broadcast medium service. However, the British government did not show much interest in radio in its early stage of development (Asiah Sarji, 1994). Amateurs electric companies, telecommunication personnel, and radio enthusiasts were among those who started the b all in all rolling. In 1921 A.L Birch, the chief electrical engineer of the Johor state government, experimented with a Peto Scott type of wireless set obtained from overseas (Malay position July 30 1921). In 1923 he formed the Johor Wireless Society, which triggered the formation of nearly one dozen radio societies through and throughout Malaya. News music and songs from the phonograms were among the archetypal programmed broadcast.The first radio come out was established not in Singapore but in Kuala Lumpur. It was the up-country gathering point for rubber estate workers and tin mines and as well the capital of the fed eralize Malay States. It was an unofficial and an amateur radio club, which organized plans to create a topical anesthetic service. Although experimental broadcasts of the Singapore amateur group had begun earlier, the Kuala Lumpur operation was more successful. The Kuala Lumpur Amateur Wireless Society started experimental work in November 1929 and formally commenced its regular broadcast service at 6.30 pm with tea jump music from the Selangor Club. A talk on the activities of the radio club was to a fault transmitted that night. For this and posterior broadcast, the group was allowed the use of the Post and Telegraph Department transmitter located at Petaling Hill. The station had been constructed in 1928 and thus rebuilt the following year to make it permanent installation. This was the central station in the Malayan telegraphic network, but the amateurs managed to convert it to operate telephonically so that voices and music as well as Morse canon could be transmitted.In 1931 the Kuala Lumpur Amateur Radio Society (KLARS) acquired its own transmitter a crystal controlled Marconi S3A through government channels and begun using it in May 1931. The chief enhancement afforded by the new equipment was that it operated on shortwave. By fiting on much higher frequencies, the transmitter could provide signals to cover the full distance of the peninsula, parts of the Netherlands East Indies and Borneo, even though its power was only 180 watts.The post and Telegraphs Department of the Federated Malay States (FMS) was responsible once again for providing the new equipment to the amateurs, and it volunteered to render any assistance to the association. The endurance of the exact wavelength was debated upon by the members, but in the end 75 meter band (4 MHz) was chosen as best for reception for the whole country. After two old age of operation, the station shifted to 48.92 meter band or 6.125 MHz In 1933 more permanence was given to the amateurs when they were allocated space to construct a studio apartment following to the transmitting room at Petaling Hill.The broadcasting facilities came in handy for the Japanese during their occupation of three years and eight months. They used broadcasting for propaganda. After the Japanese surrender, the British military governance took charge of broadcasting. On April 1, 1946, the day the Malayan Union came, the governments setup the Department of Broadcasting or Radio Malaya (Glattbach Balakrishnan, 1978 Sarji 1994). The sole function of broadcasting until the country independence in 1957 was to help the government to control the social and political mix-up that followed the war and the communist of 1948.pic Radio Television Malaysia (RTM) first introduced black and white TV on declination 28, 1963. The opening was done by the Prime Minister Tuanku Abdul Rahman at 6pm and the first person who appear on the TV Screen was 9M2RI ( Raja Iskandar) with the establishment of one TV network, Sal uran 5 TV Malaysia which operated from its temporary studio in Dewan Tuanku Abdul Rahman in Jalan Ampang Kuala Lumpur. At that time the transmission was from 6.00pm to 9.00pm on the week days and on weekends from 6.00pm to 11.00pm. initially its area of coverage was confined only to the capital city. Then, later between 1964 and 1965, the nation witnessed the greater elaborateness of TV transmitters.Finally on October 6, 1969 broadcast operations in the nations capital locomote to its present site Angkasapuri. Six days later radio and TV broadcasting operations were officially merged and kept under the purview of the Malaysian Information Department on November 17, 1969, RTM started its second network. In 1969 channel 2 was launched and in 1978 color TV was introduced. Despite the rapid development of broadcast in West Malaysia, East Malaysia received their first broadcasting programmed in 1971 (Sabah) and 1975 (Sarawak).The first cloak-and-dagger commercial broadcasting station was established in June 1983 by System Television Malaysia Berhad and was name as TV3. This was the decade of privatization. It all began with the shifting to new administration from the former Prime Minister Tun Hussein Onns to the new administration of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. This new administrations firm belief in privatization sped up the establishment of many private broadcasting stations.TV AL HIJRAHIn 622, Muhammad SA faces stiff opposition Quraish tribe in Mecca. He then left the last Mecca to Medina. Prophet Muhammads migration from Mecca to Medina to be the beginning of a real significant history in Islam and thus marked the beginning of one of Muharram in the Islamic calendar. Hijrah means to move. This event is a very big impact. Al Hijrah connotation grow and not purely calendar Prophets pilgrimage, but also wide to any change towards betterment. Hence TV Al Hijrah intends to play the role of a TV for the society continued to change towards betterment. Al Hijrah TV is proud to be a form of broadcasting Islamic content to maintain high standards in the published programs, even high pioneered digital stations (HD) in the local broadcasting industry.TV Al Hijrah is a state-owned free-to-air television network in Malaysia, which is owned and operated by Al Hijrah Media Corporation, a government owned company. It broadcasts from its headquarters in Pusat Islam, Kuala Lumpur. On 16 September 2009, the first Islamic television station in Malaysia, Al Hijrah TV show as a grading of a new era in the broadcasting industry in Malaysia. The primary purpose of this station is to provide a platform TV to educate, entertain and unite the comm single. Content is appropriate for all ages, for Muslim and non-Muslim audience. The main demographic targeted at young audiences and groups less than 40 years.As the first Islamic TV stations to introduce Islam as a lifestyle, TV Al Hijrah play an principal(prenominal) role as a platform for sharing knowledge, infor mation and thoughts to share with Muslims of all walks viewers. TV Al Hijrah offer cherubic content and programs that meet the needs of the present audience. Each of content researched and developed not only to realize the attention of the audience through the creative publication, but especially the Islamic current tastes. Most important of all content published on the values of Islam which is anchored to honesty, openness and progressive.TV Al Hijrah has strictly adhered to the teachings and principles of Islam, at the same time respecting the local culture and tradition is not against religion, while adhering to the moral and universal values. They also celebrate knowledge and innovative ideas as well as respect for diversity of views. Prioritize unity and seek solutions through knowledge and information. Quran and Hadith as the main reference which for promoting idea of relative paradigm capable of lifting, absorption of new technologies especially in the field of broadcastin g. It was also offering mental home in multi-platform for media and new media.

Big Time Toymaker V. Chou Essay Example for Free

Big Time Toymaker V. boodle Essay1. At what point, if ever, did the parties have a ignore?I believe that there were two nail downs make in this scenario. The first one was the verbal lead that sated that the stipulations of price and the fact that there needed to be a written contract be forwards distributing the product. The e-mail, since it was in writing discharge also count as a written contract both parties had cognition that there would be some sort of written cartel. pelf was in the right to think that the email stating the key terms and agreements counts as a contract. 2. What facts may weigh in favor of or against chou in terms of the parties objective intent to contract? The facts that Chou was in a verbal agreement with BTT will be helpful in proving that they had a preliminary agreement pending a written one. The fact that an email was sent to him with all the key terms, price, time frames and obligations is also helpful in proving that Chou had a valid agr eement with BTT. I believe that that email would count as a fertilisation contract since both parties had a promise pending performances. This was a mutual assessment in which there was an offer by BTT and an acceptance by Chou.3. Does the fact that the parties were communicating by e-mail have either impact on your analysis in Questions 1 and 2 (above)? In a way it does because when I think of an agreement I think of it as a written and signed agreement by both parties. However BTT did not specify in what kind of writing this contract needed to be. They did not specify if there was need to sign, notified or have witnesses for the contract. Email communication between two mickle describing the key terms of a contract and having both of them acknowledge the key terms to me serves a contract. charm there was no signature, it had both parties names on it, it could be said that it was an E-signature. Also we have to pass in mind that the terms were also discussed verbally prior to the email being sent.4. What role does the decree of frauds play in this contract? I believe that this email communication meets the statute of frauds and the fact that it had the named of the tribe in business sector counts as a contract. There have been crusades were the name at the end of an email counts as a signature, example Stevens v. Publicis, were the publicis won because the name of both parties were in the written emails. In this strip both parties names are on the emails and that signaled both parties intent to do business.5. Could BTT avoid this contract chthonic the article of belief of mistake? Explain. Would either party have any other defenses that would allow the contract to be avoided? I think that BTT might have a relegate to void the contract under the doctrine of mistake because they can claim that Chou misunderstood the fact that the emails meant that he was able to go ahead and distribute the product, making it a bi ding contract. However it was clea r that the email stated the facts of the contract and BTT did not specify that Chou should in fact continue to indite the contract for both parties to sign. I think that BTT would have a hard time voiding the contract under the doctrine of mistake. I think that fact there was no specification to how the contract would be written leaves a mint of vague results. BTT should have been more specific in their emails saying that Chou should still have to draft a contract agreement and that the email was not enough for the contract. In this scenario BTT would have a chance at voiding the contract.6. Assuming, arguendo, that this e-mail does constitute an agreement, what consideration supports this agreement? The fact that BTT promised distribution rights to Chou pending an agreement counts as consideration. In this case, something of value was put on the line by both parties, introduction them into an agreement to exchange mutual performances. In this case there was also a value that we can determine, and that was $25,000 paid to Chou in exchange for exclusive negotiation rights. I think that consideration was contribute in this agreement, making a valid contract.At the end of the scenario, BTT states that it is not interested in distributing Chous impertinently strategy game, Strat. Assuming BTT and Chou have a contract, and BTT has breached the contract by not distributing the game, discuss what remedies might or might not apply. In this scenario the remedies that would apply would be, compensatory change because in this case Chou suffered a loss of potential profits that he would have made by his new game. It would also repay him as if BTT had not breached the contract.I think that if he could not claim compensatory damages then he would also be able to claim consequential damages because it states that it compensates the non-breaching party for foreseeable indirect loses. It also states that it involves a unique circumstance beyond the contract. In this case the contract BTT made was taken over by someone else who at the end did not want to do business with Chou. Restitution and Liquidated damages do not applied to this because there was no unjust enrichment by BTT repayable to the breach of contract. BTT and Chou did not agree to any damages ahead of time there fore liquidated damages does not apply.

Glory Movie Essay Example for Free

Glory Movie EssayGlory is two an awe inspiring and heart wrenching characterization about the first completely saturnine offer up company to fight in the civil war. The movie starts off with Col. Robert Gould Shaw leading a company of soldiers in Antietam which suffers heavy losses. Soon he is promoted to Colonel and given command to the 54th Massachusetts volunteer infantry the first all black regiment. The first volunteer to sign up is an educated black man named Thomas Searles who is in like manner Shaws friend. Many more men join the regiment including an escaped slave named Trip, a free black man named Jupiter Sharts, as well as the gravedigger Rawlins. After realizing the regiment in never going to be more than anything but manual labor, Colonel Shaw confronts his superiors and demands to be transferred to somewhere where they will see some fighting or else he will report him to the War De leave-takingment for suspicious business. Shaws request is granted and is trans ferred to South Carolina where they successfully fight off a group of confederates.This movie was a huge hit. Released in 1989, it won a total of 16 awards including 3 Oscars and god nominated for 12 more awards. The Director Edward is well-known for his heroical movies that include Glory (1989), and the breathtaking works of art that include Legends of the Fall (1994) as well as modern hits such as Love and other Drugs (2010) and Defiance (20080. Zwick has also been known for his thoughtfulness as a director, and for his record of working with television series and other films as a producer. The movie itself was fate for greatness with huge Hollywood names such as Denzel capital letter who played Trip and Morgan freeman who played John Rawlins also great supporting actors like Matthew Broderick who played Colonel Shaw and Andre Braugher to play Thomas Searles. The movie budget was 18,000,000 and grossed a total of 26,830,000.In my own rating system 5 being the crush and 1 bein g the lowest the movie got a 4. The movie deserved every award it got. there were amazing battle scenes as well as some very emotional scenes as well. Denzel Washington was an amazing actor, the scene where he was getting whipped for deserting (which we later find out was to find shoes) while the colonel was reflection was one of the most heart wrenching scenes in the movie. As well as great playing the story never skips a beat. on that points never a dull moment. The movie had a clear plot and you could easily netherstand why something was happening. The movie gave a realistic view of how rough things were for African Americans were and their hunger to fight for what they believe is right.The historical accuracy of Glory is pretty questionable. It does a mature job addressing the hardships and discrimination the 54th did go through. However like all Hollywood history movies it does have its rights and wrongs. intimately of the volunteers in the movie were depicted as fugitiv e slaves when in reality they were free men in Massachusetts. Of the major characters in the movies version of the regiment, only Robert Gould Shaw was a real person. The rest are made up characters. The name of Shaws executive officer (Cabot Forbes) is a combination of the first name from one of the real Shaws friends and the goal name of another. Colonel Shaw was a married man yet in the movie it wasnt shown.Though it may not have been a big point in history it was a big part of Colonel Shaws personal life. At the end of the movie it states that over half of the regiment was lost during the irreverence on Fort Wagner. However, official records state that the 54th sustained 272 casualties, which is closer to 40%. Of these casualties, only 116 were fatalities, just under one fifth of the men to storm the fort, however if you include the 156 that were captured it would bring your total to over half. around aspects of the movie however are true. When the black soldiers refused pay due to discrimination Colonel Shaw did refuse his pay as well.Against all expectations the 54th rose above that and proved them wrong. They proved their valor and honor throughout several battles during the war. There was a memorial made to Colonel Shaw and his 54th and thus solidifying their regiment as one of the most influential and memorable of all time.Bibliography* Glory. Dir. Edward Zwick. Perf. Matthew Broderick, Denzel Washington,Morgan Freeman. TriStar Pictures, 1989. * Glory. IMDb. IMDb.com. Web. 8 Jan. 2013. http//www.imdb.com/title/tt0097441/. * The 54th Massachusetts Regiment in Myth, store, and History. Civil War Memory RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2013 * Museum of African American History, capital of Massachusetts Black Heritage Trail Site 1. Museum of African American History, Boston Black Heritage Trail Site 1. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Jan. 2013.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay Example for Free

The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn EssayIn some works of literature, the main character often finds himself or herself in conflict with the social or moral values of his environment. Choose cardinal novel or romance of literary merit in which the character is at odds with the people around him or her, or with straying at large. Write an essay in which you explain how these conflicts are essential to the overall pith of the work. The Adventures of huckleberry Finn An Analysis of Conflict In The Adventures of huckleberry Finn, author Mark Twain introduces the conflict of an individual versus clubhouse. Huckleberry Finn, the protagonist, embarks on an calamity of his own in order to escape the society that has done him wrong. With a runaway slave as his companion, Huck ventures out on the Mississippi River, observing and analyzing all aspects of the world around him. On his journey, Huck not only uncovers the hidden hypocrisy of his so-called civilized society, still besides discovers his own inside conscience and sense of morality. Set in pre-Civil War Missouri, Huckleberry Finns tale captures the essence of southern society during that time period.During the early nineteenth century, slavery was still a predominant establishment in southern life. Those who owned slaves saw nothing wrong with the practice, for they had been raised believing slavery was just and acceptable. And the slaves themselves were born into the scheme simply accepting their fate as inferior beings. The reader sees this strange predicament in close every situation Huck is faced with, from his temporary stay with the widow Douglas to his encounter with Mrs.Loftus. During his stay with the Widow Douglas and her sister Miss Watson, Huck is constantly pestered to be more well-mannered and civilized. Miss Watson feels that Huck is in need of a spiritual saving, and so By-and-by they fetched the niggers in and had prayers, and then everybody was off to bed, (Page 2). suc cession she tries to save Huck from eternal damnation, she fails to realize that she herself is practicing a much more damning institution.She ironically preaches salvation, but she herself is involved with slavery something the Bible condemns. Another example of this irony is Hucks confrontation with Mrs. Loftus. Although she seeks to maintenance Huck, she ultimately is part of the reason he is in danger. Her husband is on a search for Jim, who is cute for not only being a runaway but also for being a untrusting in Hucks murder. With this, the Loftus family puts Huck in more danger than he already was in.As Huck observes the hypocrisy of his society, he feels more inclined to break away from their way of life and preferably form his own conclusions about what is right and what is wrong. Hucks struggle against society and its attempts to civilize him is the showtime point of the conflict in the novel. He feels trapped by the standards society has put down for him. In order t o avoid his cultures influence, Huck flees his life with the adults that have done nothing but set a bad example for him.As he forms a relationship with Jim, a runaway slave, Huck truly begins to question the morals upheld by his society. To Huck, being associated with a slave is one thing, but aiding one in escaping is an entirely different and more dangerous predicament. When Jim is captured, Huck must decide whether to turn Jim in, as society demands, or to protect and help his friend instead. Eventually, though, Hucks inner conscience and kind-heartedness prevail, and declares that he rather go to hell, (Page 170) than let Jim be enslaved again.Hucks sacrifice to save Jim in return for his own eternal soul is the ultimate climax of the story. After dealing with the conflict of a morally corrupt society, Hucks decision to disregard the norms set for him and make up his own mind creates an epic conclusion to the story. In the end, Huck not only frees Jim from bondage but also met aphorically liberates himself of societys control over him. With this moral reckoning, Huck can learn from the mistakes of his society and set a new path for others to follow.

The Gediminas Castle Essay Example for Free

The Gediminas Castle EssayThe funicular is 71m long and get out take you 40m high. The angle is said to be 36 degrees. Opening hours 10.00 19.00 all year round.Tickets up and gobble uphearted adults 3Lt, pensi sensationrs and school children 2Lt up OR down adults 2 Lt, pensioners and school children 1LtThe so called speed Castle, or Gediminas Castle, was create at the beginning of the 14th light speed on the site of an earlier wooden one. A century later it was re built and strenghtened. Along with the Lower Castle (now gone) and the justificatory wall it formed a powerful defensive system. But slowly itlost its importance and after the damage caused in the war with Russia in 1655, it was left unrebuilt. by and by the World War II the best surviving tower was restored. It now houses a museum and an observa- tion platform.The museum is openwhitethorn Sept 10.00 19.00 whole weekOct April Tuesday to Sunday, 10.00 to 17.00.Entrance fee 5Ltl for adults, pensioners and sc hool children 2Ltl. To the east of the tower are the ruins of the ducal palace.The Gediminas Tower is an important historic symbol of the city of capital of Lithuania and of Lithuania. It is the only remaining part of the velocity Castle. The first wooden fortifications were built by Gediminas the Duke of the desperate Duchy of Lithuania.There is historic evidence of a move being located at the fleet of Gediminas Hill since the early 14th century. The original rook was made of wood and thither is uncertaintainty around when exactly the stone move was built. Originally the castle was built to protect the city of capital of Lithuania from invaders and gave a great vantage point ove the city and surrounding countryside. all over the centuries the city of capital of Lithuania was attacked five times but the castle was never successfully taken. It was only in the 17th century, during the war with Moscow, did the castle finally succumb to foreign invasion whenit was beneficially completely destroyed. Recently, part of the castle have been restored, but access to the interior of the castle is still not possible for projectors. middling easy walk (assuming youre wearing good walking shoes) up Gedeminas Hill allows for wonderful views of Vilnius. The orange-red roofs of old township spread out below, while taller modern buildings can be seen in the distance, a reminder that Vilnius is both a historical site and modern, living city. At the top of the hill stands the remains of the Upper Castle, built in the 15th century. Inside the tower is a museum detailing some of the citys history. Climb to the top of the tower for even better views of the city below. For a change of pace, take the funicular down to the bottom(a) of the hill when youre ready to leave. Its a fun ride, and quickThe first timber castle was built on Castle Mount by heroical Duke Gediminas around 1320. It was replaced by a brick one in the scrap half of the 14th century, which had to be r e-built by Grand Duke Vytautas after a fire in 1419. The castle served the Polish kings as a bell foundry and a jail and, later, as King Sigismund Augusts library. In 1655 it was conquered by the Muscovites, which was the start of its gradual decline. The only remaining part of it at present is just one tower which houses the Museum of the Castle. From its top you can admire the panorama of Vilnius. Unfortunately, we could only see the castle from below. There were no signposts to the funicular and it was getting too late for us to attempt a walk. The pictures of the panorama of the town were taken by my friend on her stay in Vilnius.All Lithuanians know a legend near establishment of Vilnius city. It was the beginning of 14th century when Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas stopped for an overnight near confluence of Neris and Vilnele rivers. That night he dreamt an iron wolf howling on a hill. In the forenoon his soothsayer Lizdeika explained his dream as a sign for him to build her e a city as it will become a head known and widely resounded in all over the World. Gediminas say to pour a mound at the homogeneous place he slept. On the hill there a castle was built, the predecessor for the at present Gediminas castle.According to archeological researches, the hill where Gediminas castle stands nowadays was already inhabited in a Neolithic period. In 11-13th centuries a wooden castle here stood. The same as Vilnius city, it was mentioned in 1323 for the first time. For more than 250 years since 1315, when a dynasty of Gediminaiiai ruled the Grand Duke of Lithuania, the labyrinthian of Vilnius castles served as a solid defensive structure. The complex included the Bottom castle, the Upper castle and the Skew castle. The Bottom castle extended in a territory of a few hectares. It stood at the same place where now the Vilnius Cathedral stands. It looked as a crystallise city as it included a school, an arsenal, stables, living buildings, a cathedral. However, it finally vanished in 1800.The newly built Palace of Grand Dukes of Lithuania nowadays symbolizes the former Bottom Castle. The Skew castle stood on the Skew hill, the same one which nowadays is known as the Bleak hill where a monument called Three Crosses is erected. The Skew castle was burned in 1390 by German Order. Remains of the Upper castle are still standing on Gediminas hill. This castle is also called Gediminas castle. There were times when it was one of the most important political centers in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. There is also a tower of Gediminas castle located which can be seen well from any place in Vilnius Old Town. The tower nowadays serves as a museum, an honoring square and a symbol of Vilnius and the whole Lithuania.The museum located in the tower of Gediminas castle is a part of National museum of Lithuania. There is an exposition called Guns and an iconography of the castle exposed. Visitors can get acquainted with models of the complex of Vilnius ca stles, historical weaponry and iconography of the old Vilnius. Tourists can climb up the Gediminas hill themselves in order to visit the castle and the tower or they can use an elevator working there daily. Marvelous views of Vilnius city open from the top of the Gediminas hill.Some people, especially youth, equivalent settling on a vast stone fence here and watch the city life from above. It is an impressive place where young fellows like to take their girlfriends, city guides always include this destination to tours around Vilnius, the hill is often visited by schoolchildren excursions and separate tourists. The only inconvenience about the place is that you must be on time to get down the hill in ordernot to be locked in the hill territory. The hill is not purchasable to climb up all day long.

Adolescence psychology Essay Example for Free

Adolescence psychology Essaythermoregulator concept. Early vs. Late puberty whether if it effects males or females differently, eating disorders, cognitive changes (adolescence brain, the different structures, frontal cortex, limbic system) Impacts of these changes, problem solving, risk taking, changes in intellect , social transitions (elongation of adolescence, a new concept during the industrial revolution) efficacious implications of adolescence, clarity vs. continuity, Discontinuous Society. What is changing in adolescence in their environment and family. Parenting styles.Sibling difference and family structure. Authoritative ( high school reactivity high demandingness) responsible, confident, ad minded(p)ive, creative, more curious, soci altogethery skilled and successful in school Authoritarian (low responsiveness high demandingness) dependent, passive, less socially adept, confident, curious Indulgent (low responsiveness, high demanding) less suppurate, irresponsible, m ore conforming and less apt leaders Indifferent (low responsiveness low demand) delinquent behavior sex drugs, and alcohol Parenting and Temperament very(prenominal) Parenting+ different temperament different outcome Adolescence also elicit different parental strategies and behaviors. With greater parental control adolescence are less likely to be delinquent. Ethnic Differences in Parenting Styles Authoritative parenting less rife among Black, Asian, or Hispanic families than among white families in the U. S Beneficial effects are found for all ethnic groups Why? Could it ever be beneficial, Use caution in interpreting Adverse effects greater fro white adolescents than for ethnic minorities Autonomy Attachment in the FamilyThose who assert their own opinions -higher self-importance-esteem -more mature coping Those with little autonomy -risk for depression, low self-esteem Adolescents who dont feel connected more likely to get under ones skin behavior problems Early Adolescen ce Sibling Conflict increases During Adolescence cognates become -more equal -more distan less emotionally intense lumber of par-child relationship Quality of sibling relationship Relationships with peers Same -sex vs. Mixed-sex Siblings Mixed-sex less close during early adolescence more close set(predicate) later Genes vs. EnvirSibling Differences Two types of environmental influences shared environmental influences non-shared environmental influence Siblings may commence different family experiences treated differently by parents perceive similar experiences in different ways antithetical peer groups/nonshared 75% of treatment(tx)by parents is similar between kids Differences are okay unless unfair Causes strain on sibling relationship, tx of siblings different but well Better relationships, decrease rivalry Sibling deidentification trying to distinguish self from sibling can also diminish eelings of competition

Transaction And Translation Exposure In International Finance Essay

dealings And Translation Exposure In International Finance EssayForeign ex transmute exposure is a measure of the authority for a firms profitability, net specie flow, and market economic value to limiting because of a change in exchange rates.Types of Foreign Exchange Exposure traffic exposure measures changes in the value of great(p) pecuniary obligations due to a change in exchange rates.Translation exposure deals with changes in specie flows that result from existing contractual obligations.Operating (economic, competitive, or strategic) exposure measures the change in the present value of the firm resulting from any changes in rising operating cash flows of the firm caused by an unexpected change in exchange rates via changes in sales volume, sets and costs.Impact of HedgingMNEs possess a large number of cash flows that ar sensitive to changes in exchange rates, interest rates, and commodity prices. These three financial price risks are the subject of the growing f ield of financial risk management. Many firms attempt to manage their gold exposures through hedging.Hedging is the taking of a position that will rise (fall) in value and take off a fall (rise) in the value of an existing position. While hedging can protect the proprietor of an asset from a loss, it also eliminates any gain from an increase in the value of the asset hedged against.The value of a firm, according to financial theory, is the net present value of all expected prospective cash flows. Currency risk is defined roughly as the variance in expected cash flows arising from unexpected exchange rate changes. A firm that hedges these exposures reduces some of the variance in the value of its future expected cash flows.However, is a reduction in the variability of cash flows sufficient reason for specie risk management?Opponents of hedging state (among other things)Shareholders are much more capable of diversifying currency risk than the management of the firm.Currency risk management reduces the variance of the cash flows of the firm, but also uses invaluable resources. counsel often conducts hedging activities that benefit management at the expense of the shareholders (agency conflict), i.e., large FX loss are more embarrassing than the large cost of hedging.Proponents of hedging citeReduction in risk in future cash flows improves the planning capability of the firm.Reduction of risk in future cash flows reduces the likeliness that the firms cash flows will fall below a necessary minimum (the point of financial distress)Management has a comparative advantage over the individual shareholder in knowing the actual currency risk of the firmManagement is in better position to take advantage of disequilibrium conditions in the market.Transaction ExposureTransaction exposure arises when a firm faces contractual cash flows that are fixed in a unlike currency.Whenever a firm has foreign-currency-denominated receivables or payables, it is subject to transa ction exposure, and the eventual settlements have the potential to affect the firms cash flow position. Since modern firms are often involved in commercial and financial contracts denominated in foreign currencies, management of transaction exposure has become an important function of international financial management.Measurement of Transaction ExposureTransaction exposure is simply the amount of foreign currency that is receivable or payable.Since MNCs commonly have foreign subsidiaries spread round the world, they need an information system around the world, they need an information system that can track their currency positions .Identifying Net Transaction Exposure onward an MNC makes any decisions related to hedging, it should identify the individual net transaction exposure on a currency-by-currency basis. The precondition net here refers to the consolidation of all expected inflows and outflows for a particular time and currency.The management at separately adjuvant plays a vital role in reporting its expected inflows and outflows. Then a centralised group consolidates the subsidiary reports to identify, for the MNC as a whole, the expected net positions in each foreign currency during several upcoming periods.The MNC can identify its exposure by reviewing this consolidation of subsidiary positions. champion subsidiary may have net receivables in Mexican Pesos three months from now, while a contrary subsidiary has net payables in Pesos. If the Peso appreciates, this will be favourable to the first subsidiary and reproachful to the second. However, the impact on the MNC as a whole is at least partially offset. Each subsidiary may desire to hedge its net currency position in order to avoid the practical adverse impacts on its performance due to fluctuations in the currencys value. The overall performance of the MNC, however, may already be insulated by the offsetting positions between subsidiaries. Therefore, hedging the position of each individual subsidiary may not be necessary.Although it is difficult to predict future currency value with much accuracy, MNCs can evaluate historical entropy to at least assess the potential degree of movement for each currencyStandard going awayThe standard deviation statistic is one such possible way to measure the degree of movement for each currency. Notice that within each period, some currencies clearly fluctuate much more than others.

Literature Survey On Steganography

Literature Survey On SteganographyIn this chapter, the belles-lettres deal on the steganography and conglomerate ne 2rk pledge mechanisms be pass wordd. Many existing algorithmic programs for steganography since 1991 to 2009 atomic number 18 studied and presented in this literature survey. Numbers of web sites as well as research radicals be referred on virtual(prenominal)ization, ARP Spoofing, IDS Architectures. The description of the research physical compositions referred pertaining to steganography and ne iirk security measures are given in the subsequent sections. The literature is presented in chronological order for these two areas separately.2.2 Literature survey on steganographyBender et al. 6 in this paper, the authors describe the techniques of entropy c everyplacet alike(p) low slur rate data hiding in feature.Johnson, N. and Jajodia S. 34 This expression explores the different regularitys of steganography such as LSB, Masking and Filtering and wit hal explains about different software tools present in the market for Steganography, such as Stego Dos, White Noise Storm, S-tool etc.Marvel et al. 38 It is proposed that (Spread Spectrum Image Steganography) SSIS is a imposture intention where the pilot bod is not needed to extract the hidden information unless the receiver possesses the private learn to extract the confidential message, separatewise it is virtually undetectable.Thus making this technique reliable and secure.Jessica Fridrich et al.32 This paper proposes a highly accurate steg abbreviation technique which notify even estimate the length of secret message plant in LSB regularity. In this manner, the test soma is divide into assemblys of n consecutive or disjoint pixels. This manner exploits the modified pixel appraises to coiffe the content of secret message. A discriminating function is utilise on the group of pixels. This discriminating function determines the regularity or smoothness of pixel s. Then a electrical switch function called flipping is employ on the pixel groups. By using discriminating function and flipping, picture elements groups are sort out in to troika categories, i.e Regular groups, Singular groups and Un consumption Groups. For a given mask, section of Regular groups Rm and fraction of singular groups Sm are calculated. Presence of noise in the catch causes Rm to be greater than Sm.R. Chandramouli and N. Memon49 It gives the analysis of sundry(a) regularitys of LSB techniques for token steganography.Tseng, Y.C et al. 63 This paper presents a secure steganographic scheme which makes sure that if any modified bit in the cover chassis should be adjacent to another bit that has the same value as the formers new value. By this way the detection becomes extremely difficult. nevertheless for achieving this, data hiding space has to be decreased.Da-Chun Wu, and Wen-Hsiang Tsai 23 proposed a differencing steganographic system that uses the rest between two consecutive pixels in the same obstruction to determine the number of secret bits to be stuffed. In this method a range table is used which ranges from 0-255. The balance value is subsequently adjusted to the variance in the same range to embed the secret bits, and the difference between the captain difference value and the new adept is shared between the two pixels. origination scheme in this method is quite ingenuous and it do not requires cover image.Sorina Dumitrescu et al.55 This paper proposes a new steganalysis technique to detect LSB steganography in digital signals such as image and audio. This technique is establish on statistical analysis of sample pairs. By this technique the length of hidden message plant via LSB steganography can be estimated with high precision.C.-C.Chang and H.-W. Tseng 9 this paper proposes a novel steganographic technique, which modifies the pixel values. This method does not step in the LSBs of pixel value directly, except c hanges the pixel value into another same value. In a word, this steganographic method provides a large embedding energy with little perceptual distortion.Mei-Yi Wu et al. 40 this paper presents a new iterative method of image steganography base on palette which reduces the Root Mean Square error between an original image and its corresponding stego-image. Based on a palette modification scheme, which can embed one message bit into for each(prenominal) one pixel in a palette- ground image iteratively. The cost of removing an entry distort in a palette and the profit of generating a new trick to replace the old color are calculated. If the maximal profit exceeds the minimal cost, an entry color is replaced in iteration.C.-K. Chan and L.M. Cheng 11 this paper proposes LSB technique in which the secrete data is infix in the Least world-shattering bits of the image pixel.Huaiqing wang and Shuozhong wang 29 Different techniques of steganography and steganalytic methods were discu ssed in detail in this paper. This paper focuses on LSB modification techniques, Masking techniques, Transformation domain techniques, Techniques incorporated in muscle contraction algorithms, and spread spectrum techniques. Then the important attributes of a steganographic system are presented, security, payload and robustness. This paper also presents respective(a) steganalytic methods such as, RS steganalysis, Chi-square test, Histogram analysis and universal blind detection.Xinpeng Zhang and Shuozhong Wang 65 this paper proposes the steganalysis of PVD method proposed by Wu and Tsai. This steganalysis is based on Histogram analysis. The crank up scan of the image pixels produces a transmitter called Image Vector and the difference of every pair of pixels in this vector produces another vector called Substitute vector. An image from Substitute vector is built which is named as patronage image. Histogram of substitute image is constructed and analyzed.Andrew D. Ker 4 Detecting LSB matching steganography is quiet difficult compared to the LSB replacement steganography. In this paper Histogram device characteristic function (HCF) is used for the detection of steganography in color images, but it cannot be used for gray overcome images.Alvaro Martn et al. 3 Authors have experimentally investigated leash different steganographic algorithms. steg, MHPDM, and one of the algorithm used in S-tools. Jsteg embeds a message in the least significant bit of JPEG DCT coefficients. The MHPDM (Modified Histogram preserving Data Mapping) algorithm, which is developed from HPDM (Histogram Preserving Data Mapping), kit and caboodle by altering the least significant bit of a subset of the JPEG DCT coefficients of an image.Chin-Chen Chang et al. 15 this paper proposes two efficient steganographic methods for gray-level images by utilizing the run-length concept. The two methods embed bits of the secret data in each two-pixel block. In addition, the modular operation is employ in both methods to control image quality. The experimental chairs demonstrate that both methods in this study discharge better than all previous methods, in damage of image quality and embedding electrical capacitor.Chin-Chen Chang and Tzu-Chuen Lu 13 the method proposed in this paper exploit the difference in the expansion of the pixels to conceal large amount of message data in a digital image. The payload subject matter of the proposed scheme is higher than Tians scheme and Fridrichs scheme.In addition, the quality of the embedded image of the proposed scheme is even higher than those of the other schemes.Chin-Chen Chang and Tzu-Chuen Lu 14 SMVQ (Side Match Vector Quantization) exploits the correlations between the neighbouring blocks to prefigure the index of an input block that mitigates not only the block effect of VQ, but also the densification performance of VQ. Owing to the good compression performance and image quality, more concerns are given to SMVQ.Suk-Lin g Li et al. 56 In this scheme, the best match cover-image block of the secret-image block is first selected based on the block difference. Then, the error- matrix, the prescriptized error- matrix, the difference-degree and the quantized-error matrix between the cover-image block and the secret-image block are computed. The block header information is embedded into the cover-image by the transparent LSB substitution method.Chin-Chen Chang et al. 17 this new scheme classifies the host image pixels into two groups of pixels harmonise to the pixel values. For each group of pixels, the corresponding secret pixel values go through an optimal substitution process and are alter into other pixel values by following the dynamic programming strategy. Then, embed the transformed pixel values in the host pixels by using the modulus functions and obtain the stego-image.Hideki Noda et al. 27 The JPEG compression using the discrete cosine transform (DCT) is still the most common compression st andard for still images. QIM(Quantization Index Modulation) is applied in DCT(Discrete Cosine Transformation) Domain. DCT based steganographic techniques are immune to Histogram based attacks. Two different quantizers are used with QIM, one for embedding 0 and another for embedding 1. Another method called HM-JPEG(Histogram Matching JPEG) Steganographic method is also presented along with QIM-JPEG Steganography. In these two methods embedding of secret message takes place during quantization of DCT coefficients only, not by modifying quantized DCT coefficients.Chin-Chen Chang et al. 12 it presents a correctable data hiding scheme for compressed digital images based on side match vector quantization (SMVQ). In Vector Quantization or SideMatch Vector quantization based methods VQ and SMVQ Compression codes are damaged by the secret data embedded in the message. And they cannot be constructed completely after extracting the secret data. By using this method, the original Side Match Ve ctor Quantization compression Codes can be completely reconstructed, after extracting the embedded secret data.Ran-Zan Wang and Yeh-Shun Chen 51 this paper presents a new steganography method for images which use a two-way block-matching military operation to find for the maximum similarity block for each block of the image. The indexes which get along with some non matched blocks are noted in the least significant bits of the carrier image, using a hop scheme. This algorithm provides a high data payload might.C.-C.Chang and W.-C. Wu 8 this paper provides a technique to improve the embedding capacity without reducing the quality of cover file. That technique is called an adaptive VQ-based data hiding scheme based on a codeword clustering technique. Adaptive embedding method is superior to the fixed embedding method in terms of embedding capacity and stego-image quality.Xinpeng Zhang and Shuozhong Wang 64 a novel method of steganographic embedding in digital images is illustrated i n this paper. In this method each secret digit in a (2n+1)-ary notational system is carried by n cover pixels, where n is a system parameter. This method offers a high embedding efficiency than that of previous other techniques.Mehdi Kharrazi et al. 39 this paper gives the experimental military rating of various steganographic and steganalytic techniques.Chin-Chen Chang et al. 18 in this paper, a new watermarking based image authentication scheme is implemented. The feature line process of the proposed scheme is block-based, and the feature of a block is obtained by performing a cryptographic hasheesh function. Then, the bit stream of the feature is folded and embedded into some least significant bits of the central pixel in the corresponding block.Po-Yueh Chen and Hung-Ju Lin 48 this paper proposes a new image steganographic method based on absolute frequency domain embedding. The frequency domain transform applied in this method is Haar-DWT. There are three regions i.e., low fr equency region, middle frequency region and high frequency region. And embedding occurs in Middle frequencies.Tse-Hua local area profit and Ahmed H. Tewfik 61 the authors have proposed an algorithm which is based on the quantized projection embedding method. Quantized Projection (QP), combines elements from quantization that is QIM and spread-spectrum methods. It is based on quantizing a host signal diversity projection, encouraged in the statistic used for detection in spread-spectrum algorithms.Yuan-Hui Yu a et al. 67 in this method, a color or a grayscale secret image is hided in a true color host image. Procedures to different secret image types are independent. There are three image-hiding types, which depend on the type of secret image. The second type is a palette- based 256-color secret image. The trey type is a grayscale secret image.Ran-ZanWang, and Yao-De Tsai 52 This paper presents an efficient image-hiding method that provides a high data hiding capacity that allows the embedded image to be larger than the cover image. In this method the image to be hidden is divided into a series of non-overlapping blocks. A block matching procedure is adapted for each block of the image to search for the best matching block from a pool of candidate blocks. This pickax of best matching block is done by K-means clustering method. Then the indices of secret image are hidden in the LSBs of best matching block in the cover image.Bibhas Chandra Dhara and Bhabatosh Chand 7 Block truncation mark and vector quantization are the two widely used spatial domain compression techniques. In the proposed method the inter-plane redundancy is reduced by converting RGB to a less correlated triplet. The spatial redundancy is reduced by block quantization using BTC-PF method and the code redundancy by entropy label using Huffman code.Nan-I Wu and Min-Shiang Hwang 41 this paper presents a survey of period methods of steganography in Gray scale images. The following methods are compared and analyzed in this paper.1. The simple LSB method Secret data is hidden in the Least Significant Bits of the Cover image. Quality of 3-bit LSB stego image is merely acceptable.2. The optimal LSB methods To improve the quality of stego image optimal procedure is adapted in LSB embedding. When data is hidden the nearest value is hidden in the cover image so that cover image distortion is minimized.3. PVD method (Pixel Value Differencing) In this method the image is divided into non-overlapping blocks of two pixels in zig-zag manner. The amount of secret data to be embedded is determined by the difference in pixel values of two adjacent pixels. More amount of data can be hidden when the difference of pixel value is high, and less amount of data is hidden when the difference is low. In this method the cover image is not required for extraction of the secret message.4. MBNS method (Multiple Based distinction System method) This method is based on Human vision sensitivity(HV S). The amount of secret data that can be hidden in a pixel is determined by a parameter called local discrepancy. Local variation depends on Human Vision Sensitivity, and it is determined by three surrounding pixel values. Greater the value of Local variation, more amount of data can be hidden in that pixel. And less amount of data can be hidden in pixel if local variation value is small.When these methods are compared for low capacity hiding PVD and MBNS approaches produce better stego images than LSB based methods.Zhe-ming-lu et al. 68 this paper proposes an image retrieval scheme based in BTC based Histograms. BTC (Block Truncation Coding) is simple and easy to implement image compression technique. To reduce the bit rate of each part of BTC coded triple data, Vector Quantization is applied.Chin-Chen Chang et al. 19 this paper proposes a reversible data-hiding scheme for embedding secret data in VQ-compressed codes based on the de-clustering strategy and the similar property of adjacent areas in a natural image. This method has more flexibility and higher embedding capacity than other schemes.H. Motameni et al. 25 the authors have proposed a novel technique for hiding text message in a grayscale image. In this method different colors in the cover image are labeled in order to identify dark regions in the image. Data embedding in the these darker regions results in high quality stego images. This method offers more security than other LSB techniques.Zhensong Liao et al. 69 this paper summarizes the present techniques of data hiding capacity techniques. Various confabulation channel models and host data models are discussed in this paper.H. Arafat Ali 24 the author, proposes a spatial domain steganographic scheme for JPEG images. This technique is based on statistical analysis and called IVSP (Improving Visual Statistical Properties) Method. This proposed method enhances the statistical properties of the stego image and also reduces the quantization error, which creeps in with JPEG format. And this method is also more secure when compared to the other techniques which are in use presently.Youngran et al. 66 this paper proposes a new method which is able to provide high quality stego image. agree to pixels characteristics, number of bits can be embedded in stego image is varying and also providing the integrity of original data.Andrew D. Ker 5 Batch steganography paradox deals with spreading payload in multiple covers. Author has proved that the secure steganographic capacity is proportional to the square root of the total cover size.Hong -juan zhang and Hong-jun tang 28, Proposed a novel method of image Steganography which can withstand for statistical analysis tests like RS and Chi-Square steganalysis techniques.Kazuya Sasazaki et al. 35 this paper proposes scheme for hiding data that mischief lessly stuffs a data bits into a carrier image using the two differences. In this scheme, a three-pixel block in an image contains two abs olute differences-the difference between pixels one and two, and the difference between pixels two and three. Such a difference is called block difference.Chung-Ming Wang et al. 21 this work is an improvement over Wu and Tsai scheme of pixel value differencing (2003). In this method the image is divided in to the blocks of two consecutive pixels and the number of bits that can be embedded is determined from the comprehensiveness of the range table. The reminder of sum of two pixel values with width of suitable range is calculated and modulus of pixel values is adjusted to the decimal value of binary wagon train to be embedded in the block of two consecutive pixels. This method also addresses the falling-off boundary problem and produces high quality stego images than any other technique of spatial domain steganography. But the hiding capacity is low in this method when compared to other methods.Chien-Ping Chang et al. 20 Authors have proposed a novel data hiding scheme that embeds a message into a cover image. This method uses Tri way pixel value differencing method. In this method blocks of four pixels are considered at a time. This four pixel block is divided into three pairs. And the PVD method is applied separately to these three pairs. From the modified pairs on pair is chosen as a reference work pair and other two are adjusted. By this method the hiding capacity enormously increases over Pixel Value Differencing Method. But the quality of stego image when expressed in terms of PSNR value decreases.Adem Orsdemir et al. 1 this method is based on the Higher Order Statistics Steganalysis. Generally any steganographer focuses more on undetectability and payload but not about the statistical difference between the stego image and cover image. When the steganographer is well aware of the steganalysis methods HOS steganalyzer and by formulating statistical in distinguish ability requirement, visual quality requirement, and detect ability requirement the metho d of steganography can withstand the steganalysis methods based on statistical differences.Chin-Chen Chang et al. 16 It is proposed in this method that digital images can be compressed using Block Truncation Coding (BTC). BTC is the most efficient spatial domain method with simple computations and acceptable compression rates.Zhiyuan Zhang et al. 71 generally in two-description image coding the image are partitioned into two parts and each description is produced by alternatively concatenating a finely coded bit stream of the other part. Multi Description Coding is a reliable method for robust transmission over unreliable networks.H.B.Kekre et al. 26 This paper proposes a new improved version of Least Significant Bit (LSB) method. Before embedding the data a 8 bit secret mark used and XORed with all the bytes of the message to be embedded. Message is recovered by XOR operation, by the same call.Depending on the MSBs the number of bits of LSB utilized for data embedding are calcul ated. This method is simple to implement and offers high payload than other methods like PVD.Sathiamoorthy Manoharam 54 analyzes the steganalysis of LSB technique using the RS Steganalysis technique. The two classes of images- natural photographic images and synthetic images are taken as the cover medium.Ahmad T. Al-Taani and Abdullah M. AL-Issa 2 the proposed method provides good quality and high embedding capacity of stego image. Here the carrier image is divided into blocks of equal sizes and then stuffs the original data bits in the moulding of the block depending on the number of ones in left four bits of the pixel. Experimental results of this method are compared with Pixel Value Differencing method and Gray Level Modification Method.P. Mouli and M. Mihcak 45 expound the data hiding capacities of various image sources.Hong -juan zhang and Hong-jun tang 28 Proposed a novel method of image Steganography which can withstand for statistical analysis tests like RS and Chi-Square steganalysis techniques.2.3 Literature survey on Network SecurityJohn McHugh et al. 33 this paper describes the role of an IDS in an opening and also gives survey on mostly used intrusion detection techniques. This paper also describes the various representative systems from the commercial, public, and research areas.Ray Spencer et al. 53 this paper, proposed a Flask micro kernel based operating system, security architecture which provides the solutions for the access rights sort of problems and it is suitable for many operating environments.Clive Grace 22 it gives a detailed appreciation of various types of attacks possible and also various types of intrusion detection systems and soft wares.Nong Ye et al. 42 this work paper gives an investigation on a multivariate quality control technique. This method is finds a long-term profile of normal activities in the profiles in order to detect intrusions.Tal Garfinkel and Mendel Rosenblum 59 it proposes the Intrusion detection architect ure and also the results are show to detect the attacks using the IDS which are completely isolated from the monitored host.Tal Garfinkel et al. 58 This architecture provides a tamper resistant bank hardware platform where each and every application impart be running on any the open platform that is general shoot for platform or the closed platform that is general purpose platform with security and integrity properties.P. Englund et al. 43 this paper describes the trusted platform which provides a strict control over the software and hardware platforms to withstand the various vulnerabilities.Suresh N.Chari and Pau-Chen Cheng 57 Blue box, the host based IDS, is designed based on the system call introspection. They designed some set of fine grained rules for access control to the system resources.M. Rosenblum and T. Garfinkel.37 It describes the virtual machine monitor and also how the VMM is useful to provide security. It also looks after the various implementation issues and f uture(a) directions for the VMM.James E. Smith and Ravi Nair 30 in this paper various levels of abstractions of virtualization and also the architecture of virtual machines are described. ferment and system virtual machines are also described over here.Peyman Kabiri and Ali A. Ghorbani 47 it gives a review on current trends and technologies implemented by re- searchers and also elucidated the applications of honey pots to detect attacks.Petar Cisar and Sanja Maravic Cisar 46 this paper describes a flow based algorithm combined with data mining techniques for intrusion detection.Jenni Susan Reuben 31 this paper gives a literature survey on various security issues as well as threats which are common for all virtualization technologies.Zhenwei Yu et al. 60 this paper gives an experimental result for an automatically tuning intrusion detection system which controls the number of alarms output to the system operator and according to the feedback mechanism provided by the system operator , tunes the detection model when false alarms are identified.The Flask architecture of security enhanced Linux for red hat is described in detail in this website 81.2.4 CONCLUSIONThis literature described the various methods and algorithms existing for the steganography and network security. Based on the existing algorithms, the conclusions are proposed to provide the efficient methods for the below1. Data Security2. Network Security2.4.1 Data SecurityFor providing the data security, there are many cryptography and as well as steganography methods existing for the data to be transmitted on the channel. But for any algorithm, it is has its own disadvantages. In the case of Steganography, the basic algorithm is LSB algorithm and some variations on the spatial domain techniques. But at any point of instance, algorithm is public. Once the algorithm is known, attacker will be trying to get the secure data. In this thesis two algorithms are proposed to provide the data security, which we re not presented so far, which are as followsHighly Secured, High Payload and Randomized Image Steganographic algorithmic program using Robust KeyIn this proposed method, the algorithm used for steganography process is either the PVDM or LSB algorithms depending on the inter pixel difference value in order to increase the data stuffing capacity with out deplorable the quality of the stego image. The position of pixels where to stuff bits will be contumacious by the stego key which is randomly selected by the user and this key is transmitted to the other party in encrypted form. So the key is robust.Highly Secured, High Quality, High Payload and Randomized Image Steganographic Algorithm using Robust key based on Tri way PVDM Method In this proposed method, the algorithm used for steganography process is the Tri way PVD with Modulus which is an reference book of Tri way PVD 20 in order to increase the stego image quality. The position of pixels where to stuff bits will be decided by the stego key which is randomly selected by the user and transmitted to the other party in encrypted form. So the key is robust.2.4.2 Network SecurityFor Providing the Network Security, There are many software and hardware devices purchasable like firewalls, IDS etc.,. Generally an intrusion is detected by the IDS, immediately that can be patched by using the available techniques, meanwhile the applications are to be stopped temporarily, where as the proposed trusted architecture for providing network security will provide a self healing intrusion detection system without disturbing the actual state of the system, and trust can be taken back to the system by using the virtualization concepts.