A Discussion of the Final Chapter of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Essay Example for Free

A Discussion of the Final Chapter of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde EssayIn the net stages of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, on that point are many ways in which the author, Robert Louis Stevenson, both explores human nature, and also creates a wiz of kind-heartedness on the part of the reader for Dr total heat Jekyll, which could be said to extend to Mr Edward Hyde as well.In reference to the authors exploration of the nature of humanity, the settings of the story itself are very important. Previous to the writing of this story, there had been a firm tradition of horror stories being set exclusively in rural areas, perhaps collect to the fact that only a minority of people lived in these areas, and so to those elsewhere it would have seemed outlying(prenominal) more remote and exotic. Stevensons thriller was ground-breaking in that it focussed its plot in an urban setting, by name London, tho also with extraordinary resemblance to Stevensons home city of Edinburgh.This setting reflects the idea of urban expansion into the countryside, alone more importantly the more modern appearance of this particular horror story. Because a large legal age of the readers of this book would have been living in the city, it brings the story closer to them, and all in allows them to become more involved in the events of the plot. Stevensons use of the city as the setting for his story also is also representative of early manifestations of writers of this time moving towards using the city as a representation of fear and darkness, rather than its previous office reference as a deeply romanticized place.In terms of Stevensons investigation of human nature, the proximity of Jekylls laboratory and his exquisitely house is very significant. The laboratory represents, in my opinion, the hidden, secretive side of his life, involving his work, as well his life as Mr Edward Hyde. The fact that this laboratory is so close to Jekylls expensive and upper-class house, representing his pr ofessional and social life as a doctor and a well-respected member of society, signifies the proximity of the two parts of his character, in fact their obscure relationship, intertwined and connected in so many different aspects. This idea is also mentioned by Jekyll himself in the concluding chapter, in his account of events, emphatically sayingIt was the curse of mankind that these two incongruous faggots were thus abjure together-that in the agonized womb of consciousness, these polar twins should be continuously struggling.I have pertinacious to quote this sentence because I believe it is very revealing about the thorough and primitive duality of man explored in the text. Jekyll talks of incongruous faggots being bound together, meaning that the two shares do non combine, but that they are still as one. The phrase polar twins, is almost a contradiction in terms, and shows that the two elements of Dr Jekylls psyche are both united in their existence, but also that they are whole opposite. The phrase duality of man, used earlier in this chapter, also expresses the idea of two parts to both mind or conscience, an ego and a superego. Mr Edward Hyde is the ego, an utterly self-absorbed being, merely concerned with and conscious of themselves. Dr Jekyll, however, is the superego, the element of the character which socialises the entirety, enabling it to interact with others.No man is complete without both of these parts, and neither can unfeignedly exist without the other. However, Jekylls apparent want to appear arid and utterly professional externally, and his recognition of his chief breakage as a certain impatient gaiety of disposition seems to have forced him into a desire to separate the two parts of his character, the superego and the ego. This, in his mind, would allow him to live as two men, but his mischance to predict the nature of these two individual characters leads to his suffering and isolation. In the final chapter, his retrospective account, he concedes, all human beings, as we meet them, are commingled out of good and cruel and Edward Hyde, alone in the ranks of mankind, was everlasting(a) evil.Stevenson himself shares some parallels with the character of Jekyll. Born into a strictly religious, part of the Calvinist movement, Stevenson grew up with the belief, although possibly inescapable, that there was an underlying and constant presence of sin in everything every action and every person. This is sh have got in the character of Henry Jekyll, and the underlying evil that is personified by Edward Hyde. In Jekylls earlier life, he was forced to conceal his pleasures from his family, comme il faut rebellious against his father, just as Jekyll himself regains urged to do in the story, and from which the beginnings of his familiarity with a double-life or, as he says a scholarly duplicity of life, can be traced.The context of the story is also important in terms of the beneficence created by the author for Hyde. The period in which the book is set was one of enormous scientific develop and spoty, and in my opinion, this adds a further element to the reasons for a feeling of liberality for Henry Jekyll. Jekyll himself cites a intent ambition inside himself as being a key reason for his unquenchable thirst to discover the true nature of humanity, and thus his desire to become Hyde. The intensity of the scientific world of the period, and the temptation which scene Jekyll after his first experience of the transformation both appear to contribute towards his inability to stop himself change state Hyde. Jekyll himself seems to realise the responsibility of these factors towards the end of the book, in his account of events. One particular example of this isStrange as my circumstances were, the terms of this debate are as old and commonplace as man more the same inducements and alarms cast the die for any tempted and trembling s internal and it fell out with me, as it waterfall with so vast a majority of my fellows, that I chose the better part and was found wanting the loudness to keep itThis clearly shows Jekylls impotence to stop himself from leaning towards the temptation of his new life, and also that this was not a vice exclusive to him as an individual, but that it was something unavoidably and unquestionably natural for mankind. This creates a sense of sympathy on behalf of the reader, because it emphasises Jekylls lack of power and control over his actions, as well as explaining to the reader that the evil which is brought out of Henry Jekyll is not something that he is to blame for, instead that he is a victim of his own ambition and daring, as well as the ambition and aspirations of the society in which he lived. Another mark which shows this idea is, It was thus the exacting nature of my aspirations, than any particular degradation in my faults, that made me what I was, expressing the feeling of blamelessness in Jekyll, and thus the sympathy in t he reader for him.Another way in which the reader is led to sympathise with Jekyll is the way in which Jekyll is tempted to become Hyde by his feelings of restriction and his desire to keep pleasure, whilst keeping his life as Dr Henry Jekyll separate from this. In his account, Jekyll explains that, in becoming Hyde, he is let go of from the bonds of obligation and is able to, like a schoolboy, strip off these lendings and spring headlong into the sea of liberty. These quotations clearly show the immense need for freedom that Dr Jekyll faces, and the extent to which he is prepared to act in cabaret to obtain this freedom. There seems, to me, to be a certain resemblance to the idea of sin and temptation in this element of the story. Jekyll clearly feels restricted by, and in, the world in which he lives, and the fact that he is aware of a way out of this world causes his inability to resist the temptation of taking the path to freedom. When he has experient the freedom for the fi rst time, he is unable to stop himself from using the potion in order to free himself from the burdens of society.The sympathy induced by Stevenson is not, however, limited to the character of Dr Jekyll. To a certain extent, Mr Hyde is worthy of some pity himself. The chief(prenominal) way in which this applies is in relation to Hydes death and disappearance. Hyde commits suicide because he is afraid of being caught, and afterward punished for his violent actions. If we are to believe that Hyde is evil incarnate, and that he possesses no element of good in his character, then the fact that he is unable to forgive himself his wrongdoings, and that he makes excuses for his actions, would seem to suggest that he cannot be seen as utterly ruthless, and thus in a sense he is weak.This inability to ignore his conscience, means, in my opinion, that he is not in fact entirely evil, and that the relationship between good and evil, and between Dr Henry Jekyll and Mr Edward Hyde, is not as d efined as one might think, that there are shades of greyish to be viewed. I believe that this creates sympathy for Hyde, making him appear wretched and pitiful.Indeed, Dr Jekyll himself creates and expresses a certain level of pity for Hyde, admitting that he cannot wholly condemn his actions, because he himself envies the way in which Hyde embraces his freedom. He says, But his go to sleep of life is wonderfulI find it in my heart to pity him The fact that even Jekyll feels pity for his wretched inner self merely serves to encourage similar feelings in the reader.In conclusion, I believe that Dr Henry Jekyll bravely sacrifices his own life in order to prevent the evil Edward Hyde from being free. In this sense, I feel that he shows another side of human nature which is almost entirely exclusive to Jekylls superego, the conscience. Jekyll shows an ability to consider the situation of others above himself, and importantly, an ability to recognise between good and evil.