The Gediminas Castle Essay Example for Free

The Gediminas Castle EssayThe funicular is 71m long and get out take you 40m high. The angle is said to be 36 degrees. Opening hours 10.00 19.00 all year round.Tickets up and gobble uphearted adults 3Lt, pensi sensationrs and school children 2Lt up OR down adults 2 Lt, pensioners and school children 1LtThe so called speed Castle, or Gediminas Castle, was create at the beginning of the 14th light speed on the site of an earlier wooden one. A century later it was re built and strenghtened. Along with the Lower Castle (now gone) and the justificatory wall it formed a powerful defensive system. But slowly itlost its importance and after the damage caused in the war with Russia in 1655, it was left unrebuilt. by and by the World War II the best surviving tower was restored. It now houses a museum and an observa- tion platform.The museum is openwhitethorn Sept 10.00 19.00 whole weekOct April Tuesday to Sunday, 10.00 to 17.00.Entrance fee 5Ltl for adults, pensioners and sc hool children 2Ltl. To the east of the tower are the ruins of the ducal palace.The Gediminas Tower is an important historic symbol of the city of capital of Lithuania and of Lithuania. It is the only remaining part of the velocity Castle. The first wooden fortifications were built by Gediminas the Duke of the desperate Duchy of Lithuania.There is historic evidence of a move being located at the fleet of Gediminas Hill since the early 14th century. The original rook was made of wood and thither is uncertaintainty around when exactly the stone move was built. Originally the castle was built to protect the city of capital of Lithuania from invaders and gave a great vantage point ove the city and surrounding countryside. all over the centuries the city of capital of Lithuania was attacked five times but the castle was never successfully taken. It was only in the 17th century, during the war with Moscow, did the castle finally succumb to foreign invasion whenit was beneficially completely destroyed. Recently, part of the castle have been restored, but access to the interior of the castle is still not possible for projectors. middling easy walk (assuming youre wearing good walking shoes) up Gedeminas Hill allows for wonderful views of Vilnius. The orange-red roofs of old township spread out below, while taller modern buildings can be seen in the distance, a reminder that Vilnius is both a historical site and modern, living city. At the top of the hill stands the remains of the Upper Castle, built in the 15th century. Inside the tower is a museum detailing some of the citys history. Climb to the top of the tower for even better views of the city below. For a change of pace, take the funicular down to the bottom(a) of the hill when youre ready to leave. Its a fun ride, and quickThe first timber castle was built on Castle Mount by heroical Duke Gediminas around 1320. It was replaced by a brick one in the scrap half of the 14th century, which had to be r e-built by Grand Duke Vytautas after a fire in 1419. The castle served the Polish kings as a bell foundry and a jail and, later, as King Sigismund Augusts library. In 1655 it was conquered by the Muscovites, which was the start of its gradual decline. The only remaining part of it at present is just one tower which houses the Museum of the Castle. From its top you can admire the panorama of Vilnius. Unfortunately, we could only see the castle from below. There were no signposts to the funicular and it was getting too late for us to attempt a walk. The pictures of the panorama of the town were taken by my friend on her stay in Vilnius.All Lithuanians know a legend near establishment of Vilnius city. It was the beginning of 14th century when Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas stopped for an overnight near confluence of Neris and Vilnele rivers. That night he dreamt an iron wolf howling on a hill. In the forenoon his soothsayer Lizdeika explained his dream as a sign for him to build her e a city as it will become a head known and widely resounded in all over the World. Gediminas say to pour a mound at the homogeneous place he slept. On the hill there a castle was built, the predecessor for the at present Gediminas castle.According to archeological researches, the hill where Gediminas castle stands nowadays was already inhabited in a Neolithic period. In 11-13th centuries a wooden castle here stood. The same as Vilnius city, it was mentioned in 1323 for the first time. For more than 250 years since 1315, when a dynasty of Gediminaiiai ruled the Grand Duke of Lithuania, the labyrinthian of Vilnius castles served as a solid defensive structure. The complex included the Bottom castle, the Upper castle and the Skew castle. The Bottom castle extended in a territory of a few hectares. It stood at the same place where now the Vilnius Cathedral stands. It looked as a crystallise city as it included a school, an arsenal, stables, living buildings, a cathedral. However, it finally vanished in 1800.The newly built Palace of Grand Dukes of Lithuania nowadays symbolizes the former Bottom Castle. The Skew castle stood on the Skew hill, the same one which nowadays is known as the Bleak hill where a monument called Three Crosses is erected. The Skew castle was burned in 1390 by German Order. Remains of the Upper castle are still standing on Gediminas hill. This castle is also called Gediminas castle. There were times when it was one of the most important political centers in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. There is also a tower of Gediminas castle located which can be seen well from any place in Vilnius Old Town. The tower nowadays serves as a museum, an honoring square and a symbol of Vilnius and the whole Lithuania.The museum located in the tower of Gediminas castle is a part of National museum of Lithuania. There is an exposition called Guns and an iconography of the castle exposed. Visitors can get acquainted with models of the complex of Vilnius ca stles, historical weaponry and iconography of the old Vilnius. Tourists can climb up the Gediminas hill themselves in order to visit the castle and the tower or they can use an elevator working there daily. Marvelous views of Vilnius city open from the top of the Gediminas hill.Some people, especially youth, equivalent settling on a vast stone fence here and watch the city life from above. It is an impressive place where young fellows like to take their girlfriends, city guides always include this destination to tours around Vilnius, the hill is often visited by schoolchildren excursions and separate tourists. The only inconvenience about the place is that you must be on time to get down the hill in ordernot to be locked in the hill territory. The hill is not purchasable to climb up all day long.