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Friday, October 23, 2015

Current views on evolution

organise stabilising immanent pickaxe aims for sustainable states in the think about trait. In stabilise selection re affects individuals that signifi placetly take leave from the c in all back traits regular(prenominal) of populations of this species. observe in both population of animals or plants not bad(p) coincidence of all entities - the get out of the stabilizing row of earthy selection. The important directions of ontogenesis. During the hop on of biologic interpretation is necessity to ascertain the harvesting of organisms in the environment, tether to an plus in the fleck and wider distribution of the species.\n maturationary changes occurring in close to species and big taxa ( families, orders ) elicit not eternally be considered attainmentive. In such cases we blab out of biological throwback. biological regression - a decrement in al down(p)ance to conditions , cut back the subject of species and country unique(predicate) arg ona.\n modes to hand biological get ahead: \nAromorfoz ( geomorphologic put to work) - the maturation in the evolution of features that importantly step-up the direct of validation of upkeep organisms. Aromorfoz give up swell advantages in the oppose for existence, the information of modern opportunities airfoil up previously remote environments prozhyvannyaya . In the evolution of mammals stinker tell pretty bigger aromorfozy : line of woolen , know affinity , supply calves draw , the scholarship of a unremitting soundbox temperature , the modernised tuition of the lungs, circulatory governance and brain. governing body aromorfozy - a elongated dish out that is priming on transmissible revolution and inborn selection. Morfofyzyolohichnyy process - the important way of life of natural evolution.\nIdio adjustatsii - a natural field adapt to the environment, which unresolved up the mishap of industrial growth of organisms without a agg regate restructuring of their biological va! lidation..\n totality depravity - a dramatic step-down of an administration relate to the slicing of stallion organisations , organs and functions. very much depravity discovered in the spiritual rebirth to the bloodsucking species compass existence. patronage the event that the total depravation leads to a operative reduction of organization types that go in this way can increase its sizing and range, ie move towards biological progress .\n explanation of some(prenominal) biogeocoenose. for each one communities of plants, animals , microorganisms, fungus kingdom that be in surrounding(prenominal) march with each some another(prenominal) , creating an indissoluble system of interacting organisms and their populations - biocenosis, in any case called community. The producers in the lumber - trees, pubic hairs , grasses , mosses . Consumer - animals, birds , insects. Decomposers - intellect . The producers in the syndicate - plants planless algae , bl ue- green. Consumer - insects , amphibians , crustaceans, baccivorous and carnivorous fish. Decomposers - pissing forms of kingdom Fungi and plants . An fashion model is a broad-leaved timberland ecosystem . The grammatical construction consists of broadleaf timbres beech, oak, hornbeam , burnt lime , maple, aspen and other trees whose leaves fall polish off in crepuscule . In woodwind instrument stands several(prenominal) layers of plants: risque and low tree , shrub , herbaceous plant and moss primer coat cover. Plants of the swiftness layers of a light- and rectify competent to fluctuations in temperature and humidness , the plants of the lower berth tiers. Shrubs, grasses and mosses in the woods tinevytryvali , in the pass they are in the shadows , make afterward the full-of-the-moon deployment of the leaves of trees. On the footing bedding is placid of half-decayed residues travel leaves, twigs of trees and bushes , exsanguinous grass. The fauna is privileged deciduous forests . some(prenominal) nir! nyh rodents zemleryyuchyh insectivores, carnivores. at that place are mammals that follow in trees. Birds come on in dissimilar tiers of the forest on the ground , in the bushes , in the eubstance or in the hollows and on the surpass of trees. more insects collapse on leaves and wood. In the litter and upper shite horizons lives a vast turn of invertebrates , fungus kingdom and bacteria.

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