Dead Sea Scrolls

knackered Sea ScrollsIn 1947 near Bedouin shepherds , searching for a fly off the handle fleshly(prenominal) in the Desert of Southern Judea , entered a countermine where they nonice jars filled with ancient scrolls . After a stopover of macrocosm touted about the scrolls eventually entered official hands . During the abutting decennium years thousands of scroll fragments were discovered in 11 divers(prenominal) caves and during the same time period archeologists led by French Dominican Pere Roland de Vaux , excavated the Qumran ruin , a complex of structures applications programme just about 262 by 328 feet and located between the invest of the caves and the Dead SeaThe site seems to have been a retreat of the Essenes , a breakaway Jewish sect of the Second Temple Period , some of whom form an ascetic monastic soc iety . Members of the sect live the region , but seem to have depended upon the center for communal facilities much(prenominal) as stores of food and waterEvidence paleographic , historical and linguistic positivistic carbon-14 dating from the scrolls briefly pointed to the period from the 3rd century B .C . to 68A .D . Scholars believe that the Essenes self-contained literary works and both copied and wrote at the Qumran centerThe literary productions found atomic number 18 hundreds of years older than whatsoever former(a) known biblical manuscriptsThe documents that we call the Dead Sea Scrolls read some 900 different writings . Some were written by members of a Jewish sect at Qumran , a alliance near to the Dead Sea . Others were part of the general literature present in Judea during the period of the Second Temple i .e . from the time of Solomon until A .D 70 . A few , such(prenominal) as Second Enoch , atomic number 18 in addition known from former(a) sources . The majority of the scrolls come from app! roximately 80 B .C .

This message that these documents give us a glimpse not hardly at the life of the Qumran community but besides at wider Jewish life during that time and as such atomic number 18 still , after more than 2 ,000 years , of the essence(p) to religious historiansHebrew with Assyrian Blockscript is the main language used by the do up over 90 of those discovered . There are also some documents in Paleo-Hebrew and some Aramaic and in Greek . Most of them are written on animal skins , but some are made of papyrus and nonpareil is on copperSince their discovery the scrolls and the nearby settlement have been the mark of great interest and controversy . Why were the scrolls hidden ? Who flush them there ? Who were the Qumran community ? Were its members really responsible for the scrolls . What is their significanceWhy were they hidden and by whom ? - almost certainly the scrolls had been stored hurriedly in haste in the caves as the community fled the Roman army , which was attempting to put hoi polloi the Jewish Revolt of AD 66-70Archeologist Dr Bryant Wood says on Christian Answers .net that they are important because they show that the Old Testament scriptures was accurately transmitted during the period and because they reveal a lot...If you want to lend a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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